蠃

蠃	U+8803, 蠃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8803

← 蠂
[U+8802]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蠄 →
[U+8804]

Translingual

Han character

蠃 (radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓中一戈 (YNLMI), four-corner 0021₇, composition ⿱吂⿲月虫凡)

References

KangXi: page 1099, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33685

Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2122, character 17

Unihan data for U+8803

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蠃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蠃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (蠃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
驘	*roːl
鸁	*roːl
蠃	roːl, roːlʔ
臝	*roːlʔ
羸	*rol

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luǒ (luo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo², lo⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: luǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
  - Wade–Giles: luo³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luuo
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lo², lo⁵
  - Yale: ló, lóh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo², lo⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo², lo⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /lɔː³⁵/, /lɔː¹³/

Middle Chinese: /luɑ^X/▼

Rime
Character	蠃
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/luɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwa^X/
Li Rong	/luɑ^X/
Wang Li	/luɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luǒ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*rˤorʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*roːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蠃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ lwa^X ›
Old Chinese	/rˤorʔ/ (kˤorʔ.rˤorʔ, redup. infixation < *kˤorʔ ?)
English	蜾蠃 kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蠃
Reading #	2/2
No.	8692
Phonetic component	蠃
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	裸
Old Chinese	/*roːlʔ/

Definitions

蠃

Only used in 蜾蠃 (guǒluǒ).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luó (luo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: luó
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: luo²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lo⁴
  - Yale: lòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /luɑ/▼

Rime
Character	蠃
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落戈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/luɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwa/
Li Rong	/luɑ/
Wang Li	/luɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luó

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*roːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蠃
Reading #	1/2
No.	8690
Phonetic component	蠃
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩼊
Old Chinese	/*roːl/
Notes	說文又義後作螺

Definitions

蠃

^† Alternative form of 螺 (luó).
- 只聽得西門上吹蠃殼聲 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  只听得西门上吹蠃壳声 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14^th century CE
  zhǐ tīng de xīmén shàng chuī luó ké shēng [Pinyin]
  The only thing that could be heard was the sound of someone blowing a conch shell from the top of the city's western gate.

Japanese

Kanji

蠃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ら (ra), か (ka)

Kun: かたつむり (katatsumuri)

Korean

Hanja

蠃 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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