羸

羸 U+7FB8, 羸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FB8
← 羷
[U+7FB7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 羹 →
[U+7FB9]

Translingual

Han character

羸 (radical 123 羊+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓廿手 (YNTQ), four-corner 00217, composition ⿱吂⿲月羊凡)

  1. weak, lean, emaciated, exhausted

References

  • KangXi: page 954, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28583
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2122, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+7FB8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 羸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 羸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (蠃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驘 *roːl
鸁 *roːl
蠃 *roːl, *roːlʔ
臝 *roːlʔ
羸 *rol

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 羸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /liue/
Wang
Li		 /lǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 léi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 羸 羸
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 léi léi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljwe › ‹ ljwe ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]o[j]/ /*[r]o[j]/
English emaciated; weak entangle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 羸
Reading # 1/1
No. 8693
Phonetic
component		 蠃
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 羸
Old
Chinese		 /*rol/

Definitions

羸

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 孱羸
  • 尪羸
  • 弊車羸馬／弊车羸马
  • 羸兵
  • 羸劣
  • 羸師／羸师
  • 羸弱 (léiruò)
  • 羸瘠
  • 羸瘦
  • 羸瘵
  • 羸露
  • 羸頓／羸顿
  • 老羸

Japanese

Kanji

羸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

羸 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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