蜾蠃

Chinese

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(蜾蠃)		 蜾 蠃
alt. forms 𧒘蠃

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蜾 蠃
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古火切 郎果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑX/ /luɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuɑX/ /luɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑX/ /luɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwaX/ /lwaX/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑX/ /luɑX/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑX/ /luɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑX/ /luɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guǒ luǒ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蜾 蠃
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guǒ luǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwaX › ‹ lwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˤorʔ/ (*kˤorʔ.rˤorʔ, redup. infixation < *kˤorʔ ?) /*rˤorʔ/ (*kˤorʔ.rˤorʔ, redup. infixation < *kˤorʔ ?)
English 蜾蠃 kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp 蜾蠃 kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蜾 蠃
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 4772 8692
Phonetic
component		 果 蠃
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 果 裸
Old
Chinese		 /*kloːlʔ/ /*roːlʔ/

Noun

蜾蠃

  1. potter wasp (a member of the Eumeninae subfamily)
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