柵

See also: 栅 and 棚
柵 U+67F5, 柵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F5
← 柴
[U+67F4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柶 →
[U+67F6]

Translingual

Han character

柵 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木冊)

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1187, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+67F5

Chinese

trad. 柵
simp. 栅

Pronunciation 1

Note:
Rime
Character 柵 柵 柵
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 初 (19) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 刪 (69) 陌 (115) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II III II
Fanqie 所晏切 測戟切 楚革切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠanH/ /t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiak̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃɐnH/ /t͡ʃʰiak̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨnH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiajk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰiɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰĭɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shàn chi che

Definitions

柵

  1. fence
  2. palisade

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

柵

  1. Only used in 柵極／栅极 and 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān).

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

柵

  1. Only used in 上柵／上栅 and 下柵／下栅, place names in Zhongshan, Guangdong.

Compounds

  • 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān)
  • 寨柵／寨栅
  • 柵剌子／栅剌子
  • 柵子／栅子
  • 柵極／栅极
  • 柵欄／栅栏 (zhàlán)
  • 柵門／栅门
  • 欄柵／栏栅
  • 水柵／水栅
  • 花柵子／花栅子
  • 豚柵／豚栅

Japanese

Kanji

柵

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. stockade
  2. fence
  3. weir
  4. entwine around

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
柵
さく
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana さく, rōmaji saku)

  1. fence
  2. (by extension) fort, fortress
  3. paling, railing
Synonyms

Proper noun

柵 (hiragana さく, rōmaji Saku)

  1. A surname​.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
柵
き
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/ki2/ invalid IPA characters (2) → /ki/

From Old Japanese.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana き, rōmaji ki)

  1. fort, fortress (surrounded with a wall, moat, etc.)
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
柵
くえ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/kupe1/ invalid IPA characters (1) → /kupe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana くえ, rōmaji kue, historical hiragana くへ)

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) fence
    c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3537), text here
    久 (く)敝 (へ)胡 (ご)之 (し)尓 (に)武 (む)藝 (ぎ)波 (は)武 (む)古 (こ)宇 (う)馬 (ま)能 (の)波 (は)都 (つ)々 (は)々 (つ)尓 (に)安 (あ)比 (ひ)見 (み)之 (し)兒 (こ)良 (ら)之 (し)安 (あ)夜 (や)尓 (に)可 (か)奈 (な)思 (し)母 (も) [Man'yōgana]
    くへ越 (ご)しに麦 (むぎ)食 (は)む小馬 (こうま)のはつはつに相 (あひ)見 (み)し子 (こ)らしあやに愛 (かな)しも [Modern spelling]
    kue-goshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsu-hatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo
    (please add an English translation of this example)
Synonyms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
柵
しがらみ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/siɡarami1/ invalid IPA characters (1) → /siɡarami/ → /ɕiɡarami/

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 柵む (shigaramu, “entangle”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana しがらみ, rōmaji shigarami)

  1. weir
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 2, poem 197)
      明 (あ)日 (す)香 (か)川 (がは)四 (し)我 (が)良 (ら)美 (み)渡 (わた)之 (し)塞益 (せかませ)者 (ば)進 (ながる)留 (る)水 (みづ)母 (も)能 (の)杼 (ど)尓 (に)賀 (か)有 (あら)萬 (ま)思 (し) [Man'yōgana]
      明 (あ)日 (す)香 (か)川 (がは)しがらみ渡 (わた)し塞 (せ)かませば流 (なが)るる水 (みづ)ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]
      Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi
      Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.[2]
    905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)
    山川 (やまがは)に風 (かぜ)のかけたるしがらみは流 (なが)れもあへぬ紅葉 (もみぢ)なりけり
    yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji nari keri
    the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.[3]
  2. ties, bonds (e.g. family ties)
  3. obstacles
Synonyms

Proper noun

柵 (hiragana しがらみ, rōmaji Shigarami)

  1. A surname​.

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 217
  3. ↑ Laurel Rasplica Rodd; Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, reprint edition, Cheng & Tsui, →ISBN, page 134

Korean

Hanja

柵 • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.