冊

See also: 册 and 𠕁

冊	U+518A, 冊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-518A

← 冉
[U+5189]

CJK Unified Ideographs

冋 →
[U+518B]

Translingual

Han character

冊 (radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT) or X月廿 (XBT), four-corner 7744₀, composition ⿻𦉫一 or ⿻冂卄)

Derived characters

𭇒, 姍, 柵, 𣧱, 𦙱, 𪑃, 刪, 𮟰, 𠂨, 𣫳, 𣌧
珊, 粣, 跚, 銏, 笧 (For all regions except mainland China and Vietnamese Nom characters which contain 册 instead. Exception: Korean 跚 contains 册) - See Han unification

Related characters

册 (Variant form used in simplified Chinese and Vietnamese Nom)

References

KangXi: page 129, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1515
Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 99, character 5
Unihan data for U+518A

Chinese

trad.		冊
simp.		册
alt. forms		𠕁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冊

Shang

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

**Oracle bone script**
j04541	j04542	j04543	j04544	j04545	j04546	j04547	j04548
j04549	j04550

**Bronze inscriptions**
b02679	b02680	b02681	b02682	b02683	b02684	b02685	b02686
b02687	b02688	b02689	b02690	b02691	b02692	b02693	b02694
b02695	b02696	b02697	b02698	b02699	b02700	b02701	b02702
b02703	b02704	b02705	b02706	b02707	b02708	b02709	b02710
b02711	b02712	b02713	b02714	b02715	b02716	b02717	b02718
b02719	b02720	b02721	b02722	b02723	b02724	b02725	b02726
b02727	b02728	b02729	b02730	b02731	b02732	b02733	b02734

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L38181	L38182	L38183	L27838	L27839	L27841	L27842	L27843
L27844	L27845	L27846	L27847	L27848	L27849	L27850	L27851

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (冊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
栅	sʰraːɡ, sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
冊	*sʰreːɡ
笧	*sʰreːɡ

Pictogram (象形) – bamboo slips strung together.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cè (ce⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhak
Min Dong (BUC): cháh
Min Nan (POJ): chheh / chheeh / chhek / chhiak
Wu (Wiktionary): tshaq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cè
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caak³
  - Yale: chaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cag³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhak
  - Hakka Romanization System: cag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cag⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sʰak̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cháh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
  - Tâi-lô: tsheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰeʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheeh
  - Tâi-lô: tsheeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/

Note:

chheh/chheeh - vernacular;
chhek/chhiak - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshaq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰa̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/▼

Rime
Character	冊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚革切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ](ˤ)rek/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cè
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ](ˤ)rek/
English	tablet, records
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冊
Reading #	1/1
No.	1167
Phonetic component	册
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	策
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːɡ/

Definitions

冊

(literary or Min Nan) book
volume
imperial edict
to grant in an imperial edict
Classifier for books.

Compounds

丁口冊／丁口册
人手一冊／人手一册
兔園冊／兔园册
冊命／册命
冊子／册子 (cèzi)
冊封／册封 (cèfēng)
冊府／册府
冊府元龜／册府元龟
冊書／册书
冊正／册正
冊立／册立 (cèlì)
冊籍／册籍
冊葉／册叶
冊頁／册页
分冊／分册 (fēncè)
列冊／列册

副冊／副册
史冊／史册 (shǐcè)
名冊／名册 (míngcè)
哀冊／哀册
四柱冊／四柱册
小冊子／小册子 (xiǎocèzi)
帳冊／帐册
底冊／底册
手冊／手册 (shǒucè)
捐冊／捐册
方冊／方册 (fāngcè)
旅遊手冊／旅游手册
書冊／书册
樣冊子／样册子
檔冊／档册
清冊／清册

留言冊／留言册
畫冊／画册 (huàcè)
符冊／符册 (fúcè)
簡冊／简册 (jiǎncè)
簿冊／簿册
紀念冊／纪念册 (jìniàncè)
花名冊／花名册 (huāmíngcè)
註冊／注册 (zhùcè)
註冊商標／注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)
長冊／长册
高文典冊／高文典册
高文大冊／高文大册
魚鱗圖冊／鱼鳞图册
黃冊／黄册
點名冊／点名册

Japanese

Kanji

冊

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): さつ (satsu, Jōyō); さく (saku, Jōyō)
Kun: ふみ (fumi, 冊)

Counter

冊 (hiragana さつ, rōmaji -satsu)

books

Korean

Hanja

冊 • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek)

book

Compounds

冊房 (책방, chaekbang)

Vietnamese

Han character

冊 (sách)

Hán tự form of sách, “book”

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