戟

戟	U+621F, 戟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621F

← 戞
[U+621E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戠 →
[U+6220]

Translingual

Han character

戟 (radical 62 戈+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈 (JJI), four-corner 4345₀, composition ⿰𠦝戈)

halberd with crescent blade

References

KangXi: page 413, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11606

Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 36

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1407, character 7

Unihan data for U+621F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
戟	*kraɡ
撠	*kraɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹
Min Nan (POJ): kek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹
  - Yale: gīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
  - Tâi-lô: kik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /kˠiæk̚/▼

Rime
Character	戟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陌 (115)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	几劇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajk̚/
Li Rong	/kiɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]rak/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjæk ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]rak/
English	a kind of lance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戟
Reading #	1/1
No.	5807
Phonetic component	戟
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戟
Old Chinese	/*kraɡ/

Definitions

戟

halberd with crescent blade

Japanese

Kanji

戟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: きゃく (kyaku)
Kan’on: けき (keki)
Kan’yōon: げき (geki)
Kun: ほこ (hoko, 戟)

Noun

Kanji in this term
戟
ほこ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

戟 (hiragana ほこ, rōmaji hoko)

Alternative spelling of 矛

Korean

Hanja

戟 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, Yale kuk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戟 (kích)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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