柚

柚 U+67DA, 柚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67DA
← 柙
[U+67D9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柛 →
[U+67DB]

Translingual

Han character

柚 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中田 (DLW), four-corner 45960, composition ⿰木由)

References

  • KangXi: page 519, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1182, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+67DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 柚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 柚
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /juwH/
Li
Rong		 /iuH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yòu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柚
Reading # 1/2
No. 15532
Phonetic
component		 由
Rime
group		 奧
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 狖
Old
Chinese		 /*lɯwɢs/
Notes 由轉註字

Definitions

柚

  1. pomelo
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 柚子 (“pomelo”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 柚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 柚子
Taxonomic name 柚
Mandarin Beijing 柚子
Taiwan 柚子
Harbin 柚子
Shenyang 柚子
Jinan 柚子
Xi'an 柚子
Xuzhou 柚子
Lanzhou 柚子
Ürümqi 柚子
Wuhan 柚子
Chengdu 柚子、氣柑
Guiyang 橙子、柚子
Liuzhou 柚子
Kunming 柚子
Yangzhou 柚子、文旦
Nanjing 柚子、文旦
Hefei 柚子
Cantonese Guangzhou 碌柚
Hong Kong 碌柚
Shunde 碌柚
Foshan 碌柚
Zhongshan 布碌
Dongguan 禾碌
Hong Kong (Weitou) 碌柚
Taishan 補碌
Doumen 波碌
Kaiping 補碌
Shaoguan 碌柚
Yunfu 奔碌
Yangjiang 㯷子
Danzhou 厚皮柑
Kuala Lumpur 碌柚、波碌
Gan Nanchang 柚子
Lichuan 橙仔
Pingxiang 橙子
Hakka Meixian 柚仔
Luchuan 羅暴
Changting 柚哩
Wuping 橙柑
Ninghua 柚
Yudu 大柑子、大柑、柑子
Ruijin 柚子
Shicheng 橙、橙子
Shangyou 橙、柚仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 柚仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 柚仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 柚仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 柚
Zhuolan (Raoping) 柚仔、柚
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 柚子、柚
Hong Kong 碌仔
Senai 碌
Jin Taiyuan 柚子
Xinzhou 柚子
Min Bei Jian'ou 橘泡、橘、大橘、枹
Songxi 大橘
Jianyang 大橘
Wuyishan 香丸
Min Dong Fuzhou 枹
Changle 枹
Fuqing 枹、文旦
Yongtai 枹
Gutian 枹
Fu'an 老枹
Ningde 𩈈
Shouning 老枹
Zhouning 老枹、𩈈
Fuding 老枹
Matsu 枹
Min Nan Xiamen 柚、柚仔
Quanzhou 柚、枹
Zhangzhou 柚、柚仔
Taipei 柚仔
Kaohsiung 柚仔
Tainan 柚仔
Taichung 柚仔
Hsinchu 柚仔
Lukang 柚仔
Sanxia 柚仔
Yilan 柚仔
Kinmen 柚
Magong 柚
Penang 柚仔
Philippines (Manila) 柚
Chaozhou 柚
Shantou 柚
Haifeng 柚
Johor Bahru 柚
Wenchang 柚
Haikou 柚
Leizhou 甘枹、橘紅
Puxian Min Putian 柚
Pinghua Nanning 㯷子
Wu Shanghai 文旦
Suzhou 文旦
Wuxi 文旦
Hangzhou 柚子
Wenzhou 㯱、柚、文旦
Chongming 文旦
Danyang 文旦
Jinhua 樸、柚子
Tangxi 泡兒
Ningbo 文旦、香泡
Xiang Changsha 柚子
Shuangfeng 橙子

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

柚

  1. teak

Compounds

  • 柚木
  • 柚梧

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 柚
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhú
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柚
Reading # 2/2
No. 15544
Phonetic
component		 由
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 逐
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯwɢ/

Definitions

柚

  1. † (weaving) reed

Compounds

  • 杼柚

Japanese

Kanji

柚

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. citron

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆ
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC jɨuH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.

Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:[1]

柚　爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...

where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.

Pronunciation

Noun

柚 (hiragana ゆ, rōmaji yu)

  1. (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms
  • 柚 (ゆ)餅 (べ)子 (し) (yubeshi)
  • 柚 (ゆ)味 (み)噌 (そ) (yumiso)

Proper noun

柚 (hiragana ゆ, rōmaji Yu)

  1. A surname​.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

/iu/ → /juː/

Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC jɨuH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

柚 (hiragana ゆう, rōmaji yū, historical hiragana いう)

  1. (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms
  • 柚 (ユウ)香 (カ)菊 (ギク) (yūka-giku)
  • 柚 (ゆう)香 (か)焼 (やき) (yūkayaki), 柚 (ゆう)香 (か)焼 (や)き (yūkayaki, “citrus-grilled”)

Proper noun

柚 (hiragana ゆう, rōmaji Yū)

  1. A female given name
  2. A surname​.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆず
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

柚 (hiragana ゆず, katakana ユズ, rōmaji yuzu)

  1. Alternative spelling of 柚子 (“yuzu”)
Usage notes
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts.
Derived terms
  • 柚 (ゆず)茶 (ちゃ) (yuzucha)
  • 柚坊 (ゆずぼう) (yuzubō, “swallowtail butterfly larva”, pest of citrus plants)
  • 柚 (ゆず)味 (み)噌 (そ) (yuzumiso)

Proper noun

柚 (hiragana ゆず, rōmaji Yuzu)

  1. A female given name

Etymology 4

Other various nanori readings.

Proper noun

柚 (hiragana ゆい, rōmaji Yui)

  1. A female given name

柚 (hiragana ゆざき, rōmaji Yuzaki)

  1. A surname​.

柚 (hiragana ゆずさき, rōmaji Yuzusaki)

  1. A surname​.

柚 (hiragana ゆに, rōmaji Yuni)

  1. A female given name

References

  1. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

柚 • (yu, chuk) (hangeul 유, 축, revised yu, chuk, McCune–Reischauer yu, ch'uk, Yale yu, chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

柚 (dâu, dữu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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