宙

宙	U+5B99, 宙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B99

← 官
[U+5B98]

CJK Unified Ideographs

定 →
[U+5B9A]

Translingual

Han character

宙 (radical 40 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十中田 (JLW), four-corner 3060₂, composition ⿱宀由)

References

KangXi: page 283, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7108

Dae Jaweon: page 559, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 921, character 2

Unihan data for U+5B99

Chinese

simp. and trad.		宙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	ljɯwɢs, lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	l̥ʰɯw, l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	l'ɯw, ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	lɯw, lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	lɯwɢs, l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	l'ɯːwɢ, l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiu
Min Dong (BUC): dêu
Min Nan (POJ): tiū / tiǔ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau⁶
  - Yale: jauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiu
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯u⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dêu
  - IPA ^(key): /tiɛu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiū
  - Tâi-lô: tiū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiu³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǔ
  - Tâi-lô: tiǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	宙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直祐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiu^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宙
Reading #	1/1
No.	15519
Phonetic component	由
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	胄
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯwɢs/

Definitions

宙

(infinite) space; time
universe; space

Compounds

孔宙碑
宇宙 (yǔzhòu)
宇宙塵／宇宙尘 (yǔzhòuchén)
宇宙射線／宇宙射线 (yǔzhòu shèxiàn)
宇宙年
宇宙火箭

宇宙站
宇宙線／宇宙线 (yǔzhòuxiàn)
宇宙觀／宇宙观
宇宙速度 (yǔzhòu sùdù)
宇宙鋒／宇宙锋

宇宙飛船／宇宙飞船 (yǔzhòu fēichuán)
宙斯 (Zhòusī)
島宇宙／岛宇宙
漢孔宙碑／汉孔宙碑
膨脹宇宙／膨胀宇宙

Japanese

Kanji

宙

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

mid-air

Readings

Goon: じゅう (jū)^{←ぢう (diu, historical)}
Kan’on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
Kun: そら (sora, 宙)

Korean

Hanja

宙 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宙 (trụ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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