樸

See also: 朴
樸 U+6A38, 樸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A38
← 樷
[U+6A37] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樹 →
[U+6A39]

Translingual

Han character

樸 (radical 75 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金人 (DTCO), four-corner 42934, composition ⿰木菐)

Derived characters

  • 𡃾, 𤒊

References

  • KangXi: page 551, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15495
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1291, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A38

Chinese

trad. 樸
simp. 朴*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
樸 *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
璞 *pʰroːɡ
墣 *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
撲 *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
轐 *poːɡ, *buːɡ
獛 *poːɡ
蹼 *poːɡ
襆 *poːɡ, *boɡ
濮 *poːɡ
纀 *poːɡ
醭 *pʰoːɡ
僕 *boːɡ, *buːɡ
菐 *boːɡ, *puɡ
穙 *boːɡ
鏷 *buːɡ
幞 *boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).

Pronunciation

Note: phoh - vernacular, phok - literary.
Rime
Character 樸 樸 樸 樸
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3) 幫 (1) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 屋 (3) 屋 (3) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I II
Fanqie 薄胡切 蒲木切 博木切 匹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buo/ /buk̚/ /puk̚/ /pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /buo/ /buk̚/ /puk̚/ /pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bo/ /buk̚/ /puk̚/ /pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bɔ/ /bəwk̚/ /pəwk̚/ /pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /bo/ /buk̚/ /puk̚/ /pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bu/ /buk̚/ /puk̚/ /pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuo/ /bʱuk̚/ /puk̚/ /pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pú bú bu po
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phæwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰˤrok/
English unworked wood

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樸 樸 樸 樸
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 9879 9881 9885 9894
Phonetic
component		 菐 菐 菐 菐
Rime
group		 魚 屋 屋 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 酺 璞 卜 暴
Old
Chinese		 /*baː/ /*pʰroːɡ/ /*poːɡ/ /*boːɡ/

Definitions

樸

  1. simple; plain; rough; unpolished
  2. sincere; honest

Compounds

  • 儉樸／俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
  • 反樸／反朴
  • 古樸／古朴 (gǔpǔ)
  • 抱樸／抱朴
  • 抱素懷樸／抱素怀朴
  • 拙樸／拙朴
  • 敦樸／敦朴
  • 斫雕為樸／斫雕为朴
  • 斲琱為樸／斲琱为朴
  • 斲雕為樸／斲雕为朴
  • 棫樸／棫朴
  • 樸厚／朴厚
  • 樸學／朴学
  • 樸實／朴实 (pǔshí)
  • 樸實無華／朴实无华
  • 樸實頭／朴实头
  • 樸拙／朴拙
  • 樸樕／朴樕
  • 樸父／朴父
  • 樸直／朴直 (pǔzhí)
  • 樸素／朴素 (pǔsù)
  • 樸素無華／朴素无华
  • 樸訥／朴讷
  • 樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
  • 樸質／朴质 (pǔzhì)
  • 樸質無華／朴质无华
  • 樸鄙／朴鄙
  • 樸重／朴重
  • 樸野／朴野
  • 樸鈍／朴钝
  • 樸陋／朴陋
  • 樸馬／朴马
  • 樸魯／朴鲁
  • 淳樸／淳朴 (chúnpǔ)
  • 渾樸／浑朴
  • 渾樸自然／浑朴自然
  • 簡樸／简朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
  • 純樸／纯朴
  • 誠樸／诚朴
  • 質樸／质朴 (zhìpǔ)
  • 還淳反樸／还淳反朴
  • 還淳返樸／还淳返朴
  • 郁樸／郁朴

References

Japanese

Kanji

樸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

樸 • (bok, bak) (hangeul 복, 박, revised bok, bak, McCune–Reischauer pok, pak, Yale pok, pak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樸 (phác, bốc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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