慌

慌 U+614C, 慌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614C
← 態
[U+614B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 慍 →
[U+614D]

Translingual

Han character

慌 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心廿卜山 (PTYU), four-corner 94011, composition ⿰忄荒)

Usage notes

The right-middle part could be found as 亾 instead of 亡.

References

  • KangXi: page 398, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11057
  • Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2326, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+614C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 慌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 *maːŋ
芒 *maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 *maːŋ
恾 *maːŋ
吂 *maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 *maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 *maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 *maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 *hmaːŋ
衁 *hmaːŋ
巟 *hmaːŋ
詤 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 *hmaːŋʔ
喪 *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 *maŋ
望 *maŋ, *maŋs
莣 *maŋ
朢 *maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 *maŋ
硭 *maŋ
忘 *maŋ, *maŋs
网 *mlaŋʔ
罔 *mlaŋʔ
蛧 *maŋʔ
網 *mlaŋʔ
輞 *maŋʔ
棢 *maŋʔ
惘 *maŋʔ
菵 *maŋʔ
誷 *maŋʔ
魍 *maŋʔ
妄 *maŋs
盲 *mraːŋ
蝱 *mraːŋ
虻 *mraːŋ
氓 *mraːŋ
甿 *mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 荒 (OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慌
Reading # 1/2
No. 12654
Phonetic
component		 亡
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 荒
Old
Chinese		 /*hmaːŋ/
Notes 見九歎

Definitions

慌

  1. to flee
  2. to fear; to dread; to be afraid
  3. flustered; nervous; panicky; frantic
  4. (colloquial) Used as an adjectival complement after 得 (de), to emphasise the unbearability or extent of the adjectival state.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 慌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼晃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hwɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hʷɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hwaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /xuɑŋX/
Wang
Li		 /xuɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xwɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xwangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m̥ˤaŋʔ/
English confused

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慌
Reading # 2/2
No. 12656
Phonetic
component		 亡
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 慌
Old
Chinese		 /*hmaːŋʔ/
Notes 見九歌

Definitions

慌

  1. † dim; indistinct
  2. † to sleep talk

Japanese

Kanji

慌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. disconcerted

Readings

Korean

Hanja

慌 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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