罔

罔 U+7F54, 罔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F54
← 罓
[U+7F53] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罕 →
[U+7F55]

Translingual


Han character

罔 (radical 122, 网+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿卜女 (BTYV), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵冂⿱䒑亡)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 946, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28211
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2914, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7F54

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 罔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 罔
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 *maːŋ
芒 *maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 *maːŋ
恾 *maːŋ
吂 *maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 *maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 *maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 *maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 *hmaːŋ
衁 *hmaːŋ
巟 *hmaːŋ
詤 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 *hmaːŋʔ
喪 *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 *maŋ
望 *maŋ, *maŋs
莣 *maŋ
朢 *maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 *maŋ
硭 *maŋ
忘 *maŋ, *maŋs
网 *mlaŋʔ
罔 *mlaŋʔ
蛧 *maŋʔ
網 *mlaŋʔ
輞 *maŋʔ
棢 *maŋʔ
惘 *maŋʔ
菵 *maŋʔ
誷 *maŋʔ
魍 *maŋʔ
妄 *maŋs
盲 *mraːŋ
蝱 *mraːŋ
虻 *mraːŋ
氓 *mraːŋ
甿 *mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mlaŋʔ) : semantic 网 + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mlaŋʔ) : phonetic 网 (OC *mlaŋʔ) + semantic 亡.

Etymology

“not have; not”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ), with an Old Chinese auxiliary verb derivative suffix *-ʔ.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 罔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 文兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /miuaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /mĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /miwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*maŋʔ/ (or *C.maŋʔ ?)
English net

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罔
Reading # 1/1
No. 12674
Phonetic
component		 亡
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 网
Old
Chinese		 /*mlaŋʔ/
Notes 亦同網

Definitions

罔

  1. † Alternative form of 網／网.
  2. (literary) to not have
  3. (literary) not
  4. (literary) to deceive; to hide (truth) from
  5. (archaic) to falsely accuse; to wrong (someone); to slander
    Synonyms: 冤枉 (yuānwǎng)
  6. (Min Dong) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 勿罔
  • 名垂罔極／名垂罔极
  • 昊天罔極／昊天罔极
  • 欺上罔下
  • 欺世罔俗
  • 欺主罔上
  • 欺公罔法
  • 欺君罔上 (qījūn wǎng shàng)
  • 欺天罔人
  • 欺天罔地 (qī tiān wǎng dì)
  • 欺罔
  • 罔上虐下
  • 罔兩／罔两
  • 罔極／罔极
  • 罔極之恩／罔极之恩
  • 罔知所措
  • 罔顧／罔顾
  • 置若罔聞／置若罔闻 (zhìruòwǎngwén)
  • 藥石罔效／药石罔效
  • 誕罔不經／诞罔不经
  • 誣罔／诬罔
  • 迷罔
  • 附上罔下
  • 附下罔上

Japanese

Kanji

罔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

罔 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

罔 (vóng, vọng, võng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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