芒

芒 U+8292, 芒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8292
← 芑
[U+8291] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芓 →
[U+8293]

Translingual

Han character

芒 (radical 140 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女 (TYV), four-corner 44710, composition ⿱艹亡)

Derived characters

  • 恾, 硭, 鋩/铓, 㟐, 䅒, 𠉋, 𠴏, 𢂾, 𣒣, 𤞽, 𥇀, 𥭶, 𦀴, 𦛿, 𧋽, 𧨔, 𩓜, 𩛲/𬲹, 𩷶, 𫼳, 𤶼, 𦮋, 𬕼, 𡙧

References

  • KangXi: page 1018, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30682
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3176, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8292

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 芒
alt. forms 𪌁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 芒
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
忙 *maːŋ
芒 *maːŋ, *maŋ
茫 *maːŋ
恾 *maːŋ
吂 *maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒 *maːŋ, *maŋs
朚 *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙 *maːŋ, *maŋ
杗 *maːŋ, *maŋ
荒 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓 *hmaːŋ
衁 *hmaːŋ
巟 *hmaːŋ
詤 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌 *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊 *hmaːŋʔ
喪 *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡 *maŋ
望 *maŋ, *maŋs
莣 *maŋ
朢 *maŋ, *maŋs
鋩 *maŋ
硭 *maŋ
忘 *maŋ, *maŋs
网 *mlaŋʔ
罔 *mlaŋʔ
蛧 *maŋʔ
網 *mlaŋʔ
輞 *maŋʔ
棢 *maŋʔ
惘 *maŋʔ
菵 *maŋʔ
誷 *maŋʔ
魍 *maŋʔ
妄 *maŋs
盲 *mraːŋ
蝱 *mraːŋ
虻 *mraːŋ
氓 *mraːŋ
甿 *mraːŋ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • bông/bâng - literary;
  • mî/mêe - vernacular.
Rime
Character 芒 芒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 陽 (106) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 武方切 莫郎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mʉɐŋ/ /mɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mʷiɐŋ/ /mɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuɑŋ/ /mɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muaŋ/ /maŋ/
Li
Rong		 /miuaŋ/ /mɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /mĭwaŋ/ /mɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /miwaŋ/ /mɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wáng máng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 芒 芒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huǎng máng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xwangX › ‹ mang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m̥ˤaŋʔ/ /*mˤaŋ/
English obscure, confused awn, beard of grain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 芒 芒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12640 12663
Phonetic
component		 亡 亡
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 茫 亡
Old
Chinese		 /*maːŋ/ /*maŋ/

Definitions

芒

  1. mango
    芒果  ―  mángguǒ  ―  mango
  2. (～草) Miscanthus sinensis
  3. Mang of Xia, ninth ruler of the Xia Dynasty
  4. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 不露鋒芒／不露锋芒
  • 作作有芒
  • 光芒 (guāngmáng)
  • 光芒萬丈／光芒万丈
  • 初露鋒芒／初露锋芒
  • 北芒
  • 句芒
  • 如芒刺背
  • 如芒在背
  • 小試鋒芒／小试锋芒
  • 嶄露鋒芒／崭露锋芒
  • 抹芒頭／抹芒头
  • 改革芒筒
  • 星芒狀／星芒状
  • 毫芒
  • 混芒
  • 篛帽芒鞋
  • 精芒
  • 背生芒刺
  • 背若芒刺
  • 芒刃
  • 芒刺 (mángcì)
  • 芒刺在背
  • 芒刺滿身／芒刺满身
  • 芒寒色正
  • 芒屩
  • 芒果 (mángguǒ)
  • 芒果青
  • 芒然
  • 芒然自失
  • 芒硝 (mángxiāo)
  • 芒神
  • 芒种
  • 芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)
  • 芒稷
  • 芒筒 (mángtǒng)
  • 芒芒
  • 芒芒然
  • 芒芒苦海
  • 芒草
  • 芒角 (mángjiǎo)
  • 芒角撐腸／芒角撑肠
  • 芒郎
  • 芒鞋
  • 芒頭／芒头
  • 芭芒
  • 鋒芒／锋芒 (fēngmáng)
  • 鋒芒內斂／锋芒内敛
  • 鋒芒所向／锋芒所向
  • 鋒芒畢露／锋芒毕露
  • 鋒芒逼人／锋芒逼人
  • 鍼芒
  • 露鋒芒／露锋芒
  • 麥芒／麦芒 (màimáng)

Japanese

Kanji

芒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. (botany) awn

Readings

Compounds

  • 芒然

Etymology

Kanji in this term
芒
のぎ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

芒 (hiragana のぎ, rōmaji nogi)

  1. (botany) awn

Korean

Hanja

芒 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

芒 (mang, man, mường, màng, mưng, vong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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