dim
Translingual
Symbol
dim
English
Etymology
From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur, Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: dĭm, IPA(key): /dɪm/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪm
Adjective
dim (comparative dimmer, superlative dimmest)
- Not bright or colorful.
- The lighting was too dim for me to make out his facial features.
- Shelley, Adonais
- that sustaining Love / Which, through the web of being blindly wove / By man and beast and earth and air and sea, / Burns bright or dim
- (colloquial) Not smart or intelligent.
- He may be a bit dim, but he's not retarded.
- Indistinct, hazy or unclear.
- His vision grew dimmer as he aged.
- Disapproving, unfavorable: rarely used outside the phrase take a dim view of.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Noun
dim (uncountable)
- (archaic) Dimness.
Verb
dim (third-person singular simple present dims, present participle dimming, simple past and past participle dimmed)
- (transitive) To make something less bright.
- He dimmed the lights and put on soft music.
- (intransitive) To become darker.
- The lights dimmed briefly when the air conditioning was turned on.
- To render dim, obscure, or dark; to make less bright or distinct; to take away the luster of; to darken; to dull; to obscure; to eclipse.
- Dryden
- a king among his courtiers, who dims all his attendants
- Cowper
- Now set the sun, and twilight dimmed the ways.
- Dryden
- To deprive of distinct vision; to hinder from seeing clearly, either by dazzling or clouding the eyes; to darken the senses or understanding of.
- C. Pitt
- Her starry eyes were dimmed with streaming tears.
- C. Pitt
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Noun
dim
Latvian
Verb
dim
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of dimēt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of dimēt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of dimēt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of dimēt
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse dimmr. Related to English dim and Icelandic dimmur.
Adjective
dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmere, indefinite superlative dimmest, definite superlative dimmeste)
- dim
- to have bad vision
- Han er dim på synet
- His vision is dim/bad/poor
- Han er dim på synet
References
- “dim” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Adjective
dim (neuter singular dimt, definite singular and plural dimme, comparative dimmare, indefinite superlative dimmast, definite superlative dimmaste)
- dim
- to have bad vision
- Han er dim på synet
- His vision is dim/bad/poor
- Han er dim på synet
References
- “dim” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dîm/
Noun
dȉm m (Cyrillic spelling ди̏м)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdím/
- Tonal orthography: dı̏m
Noun
dìm m inan (genitive díma, uncountable)
Declension
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪm/
Adjective
dim
Noun
dim m (plural {{{2}}})
Particle
dim
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| dim | ddim | nim | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||