乇

See also: 千, 七, 干, and モ

乇	U+4E47, 乇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E47

← 乆
[U+4E46]

CJK Unified Ideographs

么 →
[U+4E48]

Translingual

Han character

乇 (radical 4 丿+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹心 (HP), four-corner 2071₄, composition ⿱丿七)

References

KangXi: page 82, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 120
Dae Jaweon: page 165, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 32, character 1
Unihan data for U+4E47

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 乇

Shang

Western Zhou

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu Slip and silk script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s04457

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L28274	L28275

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
咤	ʔr'aː, ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	ʔr'aːɡs, ʔl'aːb, ʔl'aːɡ, l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	ʔr'aːɡs, hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	hr'aː, hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	r'aː, ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	l̥ʰaːɡ, raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		乇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chê²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶
  - Yale: jaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːk̚²/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrak/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	乇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ træk ›
Old Chinese	/*tˤrak/
English	plant leaves
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	乇
Reading #	1/1
No.	16928
Phonetic component	乇
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	磔
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːɡ/
Notes	象草拓展根葉，爾雅攫（集韻從瞿）橐作橐

Definitions

乇

grass leaf

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 乇 – see 託 (“to entrust; to commit to someone's care; etc.”). (This character, 乇, is a variant form of 託.)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		乇

Borrowed from English torr.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuō (tuo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: t'uo¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³
  - Yale: tok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³/

Definitions

乇

(obsolete) torr

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		乇

Pronunciation

Min Dong (BUC): nó̤h

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nó̤h
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡɔʔ²⁴/

Definitions

乇

(Min Dong) thing; stuff

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 東西 (“thing, object”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		物
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		東西
Mandarin	Beijing	東西
	Jinan	東西
	Xi'an	東西
	Wuhan	東西、家伙
	Chengdu	東西
	Yangzhou	東子、東西
	Hefei	東西
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘢
	Hong Kong	嘢
	Taishan	嘢
	Yangjiang	嘢
Gan	Nanchang	東西
Hakka	Meixian	東西
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	東西
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	東西
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	東西
	Dongshi (Dabu)	東西
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	東西
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	物件
Jin	Taiyuan	東西
Min Bei	Jian'ou	物事
Min Dong	Fuzhou	乇
Min Nan	Xiamen	物件、物
	Quanzhou	物件
	Zhangzhou	物件
	Taipei	物件
	Kaohsiung	物仔、物件
	Tainan	物仔、物件
	Taichung	物件
	Hsinchu	物件
	Lukang	物、物件
	Sanxia	物件
	Yilan	物仔、物件
	Kinmen	物、物件
	Magong	物、物件
	Philippines (Manila)	物件
	Chaozhou	物件、物
Wu	Shanghai	物事
	Suzhou	物事
	Wenzhou	物事、物色、名堂
Xiang	Changsha	東西、家伙
Xiang	Shuangfeng	東西、家伙

Japanese

Kanji

乇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to depend on
to entrust with

Readings

Goon: ちゃく (chaku)
Kan’on: たく (taku)

Korean

Hanja

乇 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune–Reischauer t'ak, Yale thak)

to request
leaf

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