干
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
干 (radical 51, 干+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一十 (MJ), four-corner 10400)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 339, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9165
- Dae Jaweon: page 645, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 405, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5E72
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 干 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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| Old Chinese | |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 乾 (“dry; moistureless; waterless; arid; to dry; to exhaust; etc.”). (This character, 干, is the simplified form of 乾.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 幹 (“main part of something; body; trunk; to do; etc.”). (This character, 干, is the simplified form of 幹.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
干 | |
|---|---|---|
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 扞 (OC *ɡaːns, “to shield; to protect”), 閈 (OC *ɡaːns, “gate”). Compare Tibetan འགལ ('gal, “to go against, to violate, to contradict”), Burmese ကာ (ka, “shield; to shield; to block”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
干
- to concern; to be implicated in; implication
- † a shield
- † to request, to ask
- † to offend, to encroach on
- † to interfere, to intervene
- † bank; edge of water bodies
- 江干
- 8th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "opposition"
- Short for 天干 (tiāngān, “heavenly stem”).
- group (of people)
- Alternative form of 乾／干 (gān, “dry”).
- Alternative form of 澗／涧 (jiàn, “brook; stream”).
- Alternative form of 矸 (gān, “rock”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Derived terms from 干
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
干
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 豻 (“prison; a kind of wild dog”). (This character, 干, is a variant form of 豻.) |
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 贛 (“Jiangxi; the Jiangxi province of China; etc.”). (This character, 干, is the second-round simplified form of 贛.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
干
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
干 • (gan, gang)
Vietnamese
Han character
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