橐

橐	U+6A50, 橐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A50

← 橏
[U+6A4F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

橑 →
[U+6A51]

Translingual

Han character

橐 (radical 75 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口木 (JBMRD), four-corner 4090₄)

References

KangXi: page 553, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15533

Dae Jaweon: page 941, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1289, character 5

Unihan data for U+6A50

Chinese

simp. and trad.		橐
alt. forms		𢄿槖𢅍𡇈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 橐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
柘	*tjaɡs
妬	*taːɡs
蠹	*taːɡs
沰	taːɡ, tʰaːɡ
拓	tʰaːɡ, tjaɡ
橐	*tʰaːɡ
袥	*tʰaːɡ
驝	tʰaːɡ, raːɡ
斫	*tjaɡ
磭	ŋrɯnʔ, ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔	*rtaːɡ
跖	*tjaɡ
石	*djaɡ
碩	*djaɡ
祏	*djaɡ
鉐	*djaɡ
鼫	*djaɡ

Etymology

Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan lok/lop/lak, which may be etymologically unrelated.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuó (tuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³
Min Nan (POJ): lok / lop / lak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'uo²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³
  - Yale: tok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lok / lop / lak
  - Tâi-lô: lok / lop / lak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: log, lob, lag
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚⁵/, /lɔp̚⁵/, /lak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	橐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰak̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	橐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuó
Middle Chinese	‹ thak ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˤak/
English	sack; bellows
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	橐
Reading #	1/1
No.	11459
Phonetic component	石
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	託
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːɡ/

Definitions

橐

bag

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luò (luo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: luò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: luo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

橐

camel

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dù (du⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dù
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duh
  - IPA ^(key): /tu⁵¹/

Definitions

橐

^‡ A place name.

Japanese

Kanji

橐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sack
bag opening at both ends

Readings

On (unclassified): たく (taku), しゃ (sha)

Kun: ふくろ (fukuro), ふいご (fuigo)

Korean

Hanja

橐 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune–Reischauer t'ak, Yale thak)

a sack
a bag opening at both ends

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: thác

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.