hu
English
Etymology
Clipping of human, first offered for usage by Mikhail Epstein, professor of cultural theory at Emory University (in 2003)[1].
Pronunciation
Pronoun
hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself) (epicene)
- (neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
- 2002 January 3, McMahon, Bryan T., quoting Sasha Newborn, “A terrible book”, in The Ponchatoula Times, page 7:
- Hu is fond of enigmas, of conundrums, of hieroglyphics; exhibiting in hus solutions of each and all a degree of acumen which appears to the ordinary apprehension preternatural.
- 2003 October 14, Epstein, Mikhail, “"Hu," from "human," as a gender-neutral pronoun”, in , Usenet, message-ID <f732cdb7.0310141153.6c715df8@posting.google.com>:
- When the lecturer arrives, hu will be speaking on the topic of anonymity.
- 2007 November 29, Epstein, Mikhail, “hu”, in International Society for Universal Dialog:
- It's the vice-president's job to support the president and take hus place when hu is away.
-
- (neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her.
- 2006, Anderson, Perry; Burgess, Glenn, DeLuna, D. N., editor, The Political Imagination in History: Essays Concerning J.G.A. Pocock, Owlworks, →ISBN, page 175:
- One of his favorite metaphors for the historian, drawn from the "Preface" to Hegel's Philosophy of Right, likens hu to the owl of Minerva, whose flight at dusk provided the setting for mature reflection on the day that had passed.
-
- (neologism) their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- huself
See also
- other attested and proposed gender-neutral pronouns
References
Anagrams
Abau
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu/
Noun
hu
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: L[1]
Verb
hu
References
- ↑ Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- “hũ” in Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881). A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i). Basel.
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *skuna, from *skun-o- (compare Norwegian/Faroese skon (“snout”)), from Proto-Indo-European *skewd-.[1] More at hedh.
Noun
hu m (indefinite plural hunj, definite singular huri, definite plural hunjtë)
Related terms
References
- ↑ Adam Hyllested, “Albanian hundë ‘nose’ and Faroese, SW Norwegian skon ‘snout’”, in Proceedings of the 23rd Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference (Bremen: Hempen, 2012), 73-81.
Danish
Etymology
Interjection
hu
Noun
hu c (singular definite huen, not used in plural form)
Derived terms
- husvale
Verb
hu
- imperative of hue
Esperanto
Interjection
hu
German
Interjection
hu
- an exclamation of feeling cold
Further reading
- hu in Duden online
Kriol
Etymology
Pronoun
hu
- (interrogative) who
Lower Sorbian
Preposition
hu (with genitive)
- Obsolete spelling of wu
Maltese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uː/
Pronoun
hu
Inflection
Mandarin
Romanization
hu
- Nonstandard spelling of hū.
- Nonstandard spelling of hú.
- Nonstandard spelling of hǔ.
- Nonstandard spelling of hù.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
Determiner
hu
- Alternative spelling of u
Pronoun
hu
Middle English
Pronoun
hu
- Alternative form of heo
References
- “he, pron. (2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hwō. Cognate with Old Frisian hū, Old Saxon hū (Dutch hoe), Old High German wuo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huː/
Adverb
hū
Conjunction
hū
Descendants
- English: how
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hy/
Interjection
hu
- a shouting noise made when pursuing someone or something
Noun
hu m (oblique plural hus, nominative singular hus, nominative plural hu)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (hu)
- hu on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hwō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huː/
Adverb
hu
Conjunction
hu
Synonyms
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hʉː/, /heʊ̯ː/, /hʊ/, /hœ/
Pronoun
hu (accusative na or hänner, dative hänner or henar, genitive hännars or henars)
Usage notes
Hu is used to refer not only to feminine persons, but any feminine noun.
Synonyms
See also
| number | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
| nominative | jig, jeg, jög | du, döu | hɑnn, hånn | hu, ho, hon | he | |
| accusative | meg | deg | seg | hana, na, a, hänner | he, ne, e | |
| dative | meg | deg | seg | hönöm, hano, håno | hannar, hänner, hennar, henar, nar | dy, dyij, di |
| genitive | min | din | sin | hɑnʃ, hansches, hånsch | hannars, hännars, hennars, henars | diss |
| case | plural | plural masculine | plural feminine | plural neuter | ||
| nominative | ve | gje, je, ji | de, di, dȯm, dem, döm | |||
| accusative | ass, åss | gje, je, ji, jedar, idar | seg | |||
| dative | ass, åss | gjerom, irom | seg | dȯm, dem, döm, do | ||
| genitive | vor, våor, voden | jera, jedar, idar | sin | dern, dera, däris | dera, däris | derä |
Etymology 2
Compare Norwegian Nynorsk ho, hoe
Pronunciation
Noun
hu f
Etymology 3
From Old Norse húð, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kuHtis.
Noun
hu f