botar

See also: bötar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bheyə-, *bhau- (“to beat, strike, hew”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boˈtar/
  • Hyphenation: bo‧tar

Verb

botar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite botei, past participle botado)

  1. to throw
    Synonym: lanzar
  2. to expel
    • 1444, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 170:
      Este dia ẽno dito Conçello, o dito Sueiro Gomes requereu aos ditos juis, alcaldes jurados que por quanto se cometera hũu reto ontre Sueiro de Remiron e Rui de Portas, e eles non eran vesiños nen moradores ẽna dita villa, e por rason que eles nen cada ũu deles non bolvesen roido nen fesesen ajuntamento de omes ẽna dita vila para que aos vesiños e moradores da dita vila non viese dapno algũu nen asimesmo a noso señor deserviçio algũu, que el botara fora da dita vila ao dito Sueiro de Remiron, e por ende que lles requeria que logo fesesen asimesmo botar fora da dita vila ao dito Rui de Portas para que fesesen seus retos fora da dita vila.
    Synonyms: expeler, expulsar
  3. to put out
    • 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
      Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
      I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club [...] his back is cracking as he walks away
    Synonym: sacar
  4. to add
  5. to serve
  6. to sow
    • 1473, Romaní Martínez, Miguel / Rodríguez Suárez, Mª del Pilar (2003): Libro tumbo de pergamino. Un códice medieval del monasterio de Oseira. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, page 67:
      Item aforam a Alvaro d ' Outeyro, a seu padre et a tres vozes o lugar d'Outeyro, a de botar tres fanegas de semente et dar todo de quarto et oyto maravedis de dereytura et hum par de gallinas cada anno, et se non britar et lavrar que perca o foro.
  7. to launch (a ship)
  8. to bounce

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  • “botar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “botar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “botar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “botar” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  • “botar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan

Etymology

Ultimately of Germanic origin; compare French bouter.

Verb

botar

  1. to put; to place

Conjugation

    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive botar èsser botat
past participle botat -
gerund botant èssent botat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present bote botes bota botam botatz boton
imperfect botave botaves botava botaviam botaviatz botavon
preterite botere boteres botet botem botetz boteron
future botarai botaràs botará botarem botaretz botarán
conditional botariá botariás botariá botariam botariatz botarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present bote botes bote botassiam botassiatz boton
imperfect botesse botesses botesse botessiam botessiatz botesson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
bota botassiam botatz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive botar èsser botat
past participle botat -
gerund botant èssent botat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present boti botas bota botam botatz botan
imperfect botavi botavas botava botàvam botàvatz botavan
preterite botèi botès botè botèm botètz botèn
future botarèi botaràs botarà botaram botaratz botaràn
conditional botarí botarés botaré botarem botaretz botarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present boti botes bote botem botetz boten
imperfect botèssi botèsses botèsse botèssem botèssetz botèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
bota botem botatz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive botar èsser botat
past participle botat -
gerund botant èssent botat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present bote botas bota botam botatz botan
imperfect botava botavas botava botàvam botàvatz botavan
preterite botei boteras botet botèram botèratz boteran
future botarai botaràs botará botarem botaretz botarán
conditional botariá botariàs botariá botariam botariatz botarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present bote botes bote botem botetz boten
imperfect botèsse botèsses botèsse botèssem botèssetz botèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
bota botem botatz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive botar èsser botat
past participle botat -
gerund botant èssent botat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present bote botes bota botam botatz botan
imperfect botavi botavas botava botàvem botàvetz botavan
preterite botère botères botèt boteriam boteriatz botèron
future botarai botaràs botarà botarem botaretz botaràn
conditional botariáu botariás botariá botariam botariatz botarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present bote botes bote botem botetz botan
imperfect botèsse botèsses botèsse botessiam botessiatz botèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
bota botem botatz

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Low Frankish bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bheyə-, *bhau- (“to beat, strike, hew”).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈtaɾ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /boˈtaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: bo‧tar

Verb

botar (first-person singular present indicative boto, past participle botado)

  1. to put
  2. to throw
  3. to lay (an egg)

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Via Old French boter (“to strike”), from Frankish *buttan; of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *bōtan (“to hit, strike”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhau-.

Compare French bouter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boˈtaɾ/, [boˈt̪aɾ]
  • Homophone: votar

Verb

botar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite boté, past participle botado)

  1. to bounce
  2. (Latin America) to throw, to throw away

Conjugation

        Conjugation of botar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive botar
    gerund botando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular botado botada
    plural botados botadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present boto botastú
    botásvos    		 bota botamos botáis botan
    imperfect botaba botabas botaba botábamos botabais botaban
    preterite boté botaste botó botamos botasteis botaron
    future botaré botarás botará botaremos botaréis botarán
    conditional botaría botarías botaría botaríamos botaríais botarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present bote botestú
    botésvos2    		 bote botemos botéis boten
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 botara botaras botara botáramos botarais botaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 botase botases botase botásemos botaseis botasen
    future1 botare botares botare botáremos botareis botaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative botatú
    botávos    		 bote botemos botad boten
    negative no botes no bote no botemos no botéis no boten
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of botaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive botar
      dative botarme botarte botarle, botarse botarnos botaros botarles, botarse
      accusative botarme botarte botarlo, botarla, botarse botarnos botaros botarlos, botarlas, botarse
      with gerund botando
      dative botándome botándote botándole, botándose botándonos botándoos botándoles, botándose
      accusative botándome botándote botándolo, botándola, botándose botándonos botándoos botándolos, botándolas, botándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative bota
      dative bótame bótate bótale bótanos not used bótales
      accusative bótame bótate bótalo, bótala bótanos not used bótalos, bótalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative bote
      dative bóteme not used bótele, bótese bótenos not used bóteles
      accusative bóteme not used bótelo, bótela, bótese bótenos not used bótelos, bótelas
      with first-person plural imperative botemos
      dative not used botémoste botémosle botémonos botémoos botémosles
      accusative not used botémoste botémoslo, botémosla botémonos botémoos botémoslos, botémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative botad
      dative botadme not used botadle botadnos botaos botadles
      accusative botadme not used botadlo, botadla botadnos botaos botadlos, botadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative boten
      dative bótenme not used bótenle bótennos not used bótenles, bótense
      accusative bótenme not used bótenlo, bótenla bótennos not used bótenlos, bótenlas, bótense

      Synonyms

      Further reading

      Swedish

      Etymology

      Form of bota (“to heal”)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbuː.tar/

      Verb

      botar

      1. present tense of bota.
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