gritar

Ladino

Verb

gritar (Latin spelling)

  1. to shout

Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”) (compare Spanish gritar, Catalan cridar, French crier, Italian gridare), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin quiritare (“to shriek, wail”) (per Diez), or from Frankish *krītan (“to cry out, scream, proclaim”) (per Littré), compare Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾi.ˈtaɾ/
  • (Portugal, following an oral sound) IPA(key): [ɣɾi.ˈtaɾ]

Verb

gritar (first-person singular present indicative grito, past participle gritado)

  1. (intransitive) to shout, to scream

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:gritar.

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish cridar, gridar, from Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”), from Frankish *krītan "to cry out, scream, proclaim" (--Littré), related to Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”).

An alternative (less likely) origin is Latin quirito (“to shriek, hiss”).

Cognate wtih Portuguese gritar, Catalan cridar, French crier, Italian gridare).

Verb

gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite grité, past participle gritado)

  1. to shout, to scream, to cry out, to call out
  2. to jeer at

Conjugation

        Conjugation of gritar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive gritar
    gerund gritando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular gritado gritada
    plural gritados gritadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present grito gritastú
    gritásvos    		 grita gritamos gritáis gritan
    imperfect gritaba gritabas gritaba gritábamos gritabais gritaban
    preterite grité gritaste gritó gritamos gritasteis gritaron
    future gritaré gritarás gritará gritaremos gritaréis gritarán
    conditional gritaría gritarías gritaría gritaríamos gritaríais gritarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present grite gritestú
    gritésvos2    		 grite gritemos gritéis griten
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 gritara gritaras gritara gritáramos gritarais gritaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 gritase gritases gritase gritásemos gritaseis gritasen
    future1 gritare gritares gritare gritáremos gritareis gritaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative gritatú
    gritávos    		 grite gritemos gritad griten
    negative no grites no grite no gritemos no gritéis no griten
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of gritaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive gritar
      dative gritarme gritarte gritarle, gritarse gritarnos gritaros gritarles, gritarse
      accusative gritarme gritarte gritarlo, gritarla, gritarse gritarnos gritaros gritarlos, gritarlas, gritarse
      with gerund gritando
      dative gritándome gritándote gritándole, gritándose gritándonos gritándoos gritándoles, gritándose
      accusative gritándome gritándote gritándolo, gritándola, gritándose gritándonos gritándoos gritándolos, gritándolas, gritándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative grita
      dative grítame grítate grítale grítanos not used grítales
      accusative grítame grítate grítalo, grítala grítanos not used grítalos, grítalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative grite
      dative gríteme not used grítele, grítese grítenos not used gríteles
      accusative gríteme not used grítelo, grítela, grítese grítenos not used grítelos, grítelas
      with first-person plural imperative gritemos
      dative not used gritémoste gritémosle gritémonos gritémoos gritémosles
      accusative not used gritémoste gritémoslo, gritémosla gritémonos gritémoos gritémoslos, gritémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative gritad
      dative gritadme not used gritadle gritadnos gritaos gritadles
      accusative gritadme not used gritadlo, gritadla gritadnos gritaos gritadlos, gritadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative griten
      dative grítenme not used grítenle grítennos not used grítenles, grítense
      accusative grítenme not used grítenlo, grítenla grítennos not used grítenlos, grítenlas, grítense
      This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.