tú
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tu"
Chiricahua
Alternative forms
- tó (Chiricahua)
Noun
tú
- (Mescalero) water
References
- Marianna Di Paolo, Arthur K. Spears, Languages and Dialects in the U.S.: Focus on Diversity (2014, →ISBN, page 38 (citing Hoijer 1938)
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
tú
- you, thou
- ert tú eingilskmaður/onglendingur? ― are you an Englishman?
- ert tú amerikanari? ― are you an American?
- ert tú føroyingur? ― are you Faroese?
- ert tú týskari? ― are you a German?
- ert tú dani? ― are you a Dane?
- ert tú norðmaður? ― are you a Norwegian?
- ert tú íslendingur? ― are you an Icelander?
- ert tú svii/svíi? ― are you a Swede?
-
Usage notes
The informal tú form is correct among younger people and non-foreigners. The very formal form is tygum.
Declension
Faroese personal pronouns
| Personal pronouns (Persónsfornøvn) | |||||
| Singular (eintal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | eg, jeg | tú | hann | hon | tað |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | meg, mjeg | teg, tjeg | hana | ||
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | mær | tær | honum | henni | tí |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | mín | tín | hansara, hans† | hennara, hennar† | tess |
| Plural (fleirtal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | vit | tit | teir | tær | tey |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | okkum | tykkum | |||
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum, teim† | ||||
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | okkara | tykkara | teirra | ||
Derived terms
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish tú, from Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ˠuː/
Pronoun
tú (emphatic form tusa, conjunctive)
Usage notes
- Unlike many European languages, Irish does not distinguish between "familiar" and "polite" second-person pronouns. Tú is used to address any one person, regardless of how well known that person is to the speaker.
Related terms
- thú (disjunctive)
See also
Irish personal pronouns
| Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) |
Disjunctive (emphatic) |
Possessive determiner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before vowel sounds | |
| Second | tú (tusa) |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before vowel sounds | |
| Third masculine | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
| Third feminine | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | |
| Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | |
| Second | sibh (sibhse) |
bhur E | ||
| Third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E | |
References
- "tú" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “tú” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Ladino
Etymology
From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
tú (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טו)
- you (singular)
Mandarin
Romanization
tú (Zhuyin ㄊㄨˊ)
- Pinyin transcription of 凃
- Pinyin transcription of 啙
- Pinyin transcription of 圖, 圗, 図, 图
- Pinyin transcription of 塗
- Pinyin transcription of 宊
- Pinyin transcription of 屠
- Pinyin transcription of 峹
- Pinyin transcription of 嵞
- Pinyin transcription of 庩
- Pinyin transcription of 徒
- Pinyin transcription of 怢
- Pinyin transcription of 悂
- Pinyin transcription of 捈
- Pinyin transcription of 揬
- Pinyin transcription of 梌
- Pinyin transcription of 涂
- Pinyin transcription of 湥
- Pinyin transcription of 潳
- Pinyin transcription of 瑹
- Pinyin transcription of 瘏
- Pinyin transcription of 稌
- Pinyin transcription of 突
- Pinyin transcription of 筡
- Pinyin transcription of 腞
- Pinyin transcription of 腯
- Pinyin transcription of 荼
- Pinyin transcription of 菞
- Pinyin transcription of 葖
- Pinyin transcription of 蒤
- Pinyin transcription of 跌
- Pinyin transcription of 跿
- Pinyin transcription of 途
- Pinyin transcription of 酴
- Pinyin transcription of 鈯
- Pinyin transcription of 鍎
- Pinyin transcription of 馟
- Pinyin transcription of 駼
- Pinyin transcription of 鵅
- Pinyin transcription of 鵚
- Pinyin transcription of 鶟
- Pinyin transcription of 鷋
- Pinyin transcription of 鷵
- Pinyin transcription of 鼵
- Pinyin transcription of 凃
- Pinyin transcription of 啙
- Pinyin transcription of 塗
- Pinyin transcription of 宊
- Pinyin transcription of 屠
- Pinyin transcription of 峹
- Pinyin transcription of 嵞
- Pinyin transcription of 庩
- Pinyin transcription of 徒
- Pinyin transcription of 怢
- Pinyin transcription of 悂
- Pinyin transcription of 捈
- Pinyin transcription of 揬
- Pinyin transcription of 梌
- Pinyin transcription of 涂
- Pinyin transcription of 湥
- Pinyin transcription of 潳
- Pinyin transcription of 瑹
- Pinyin transcription of 瘏
- Pinyin transcription of 稌
- Pinyin transcription of 突
- Pinyin transcription of 筡
- Pinyin transcription of 腞
- Pinyin transcription of 腯
- Pinyin transcription of 荼
- Pinyin transcription of 菞
- Pinyin transcription of 葖
- Pinyin transcription of 蒤
- Pinyin transcription of 跌
- Pinyin transcription of 跿
- Pinyin transcription of 途
- Pinyin transcription of 酴
- Pinyin transcription of 鈯
- Pinyin transcription of 鍎
- Pinyin transcription of 馟
- Pinyin transcription of 駼
- Pinyin transcription of 鵅
- Pinyin transcription of 鵚
- Pinyin transcription of 鶟
- Pinyin transcription of 鷋
- Pinyin transcription of 鷵
- Pinyin transcription of 鼵
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (compare Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu), Welsh ti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuː/
Pronoun
tú
- you (singular nominative), thou
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b28
- Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.
- It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.
- Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b28
Derived terms
- tussu (emphatic)
Descendants
References
- “tú” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Sarcee
Etymology
Noun
tú
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu/, [ˈt̪u]
-
audio (file) - Homophone: tu
- Rhymes: -u
Pronoun
tú
- Second person pronoun in singular tense (informal communication in Spain and Mexico). you; thou (cognate).
Derived terms
Usage notes
Synonyms
- vos (in Argentine)
See also
- usted (formal communication)
Spanish personal pronouns
| nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
| plural | masc. | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
| fem. | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
| second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
| voseo | vos | vos | |||||
| formal2 | usted | le | lo/la3 | usted | |||
| plural | familiar4 | masc. | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
| fem. | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
| formal/general2 | ustedes | les | los/las3 | ustedes | |||
| third person | singular | masc. | él | le | lo | él | |
| fem. | ella | la | ella | ||||
| neut. | ello5 | lo/la3 | ello | ||||
| plural | masc. | ellos | les | los | ellos | ||
| fem. | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
| sing. & pl. | reflexive | — | se | sí1 | |||
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., "Se lo dije" instead of "Le lo dije")
Western Apache
Alternative forms
Noun
tú
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