echar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre, present active infinitive of iactō. Possibly through the intermediate of Spanish echar; compare the inherited western Asturian xeitar.
Verb
echar (first-person singular indicative present echo, past participle echáu)
- to throw
- to throw out, throw away
- to emit
- to get, fetch
- to lean
- to put
- to take (time)
- to throw up, raise
- to pour
Conjugation
Conjugation of echar
| infinitive | echar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | echando | ||||||
| past participle | m echáu, f echada, n echao, m pl echaos, f pl echaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | echo | eches | echa | echamos | echáis | echen |
| imperfect | echaba | echabes | echaba | echábemos, echábamos | echabeis, echabais | echaben | |
| preterite | eché | echasti, echesti | echó | echemos | echastis, echestis | echaron | |
| pluperfect | echare, echara | echares, echaras | echare, echara | echáremos, echáramos | echareis, echarais | echaren, echaran | |
| future | echaré | echarás | echará | echaremos | echaréis | echarán | |
| conditional | echaría | echaríes | echaría | echaríemos, echaríamos | echaríeis, echaríais | echaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | eche | eches, echas | eche | echemos | echéis | echen, echan |
| imperfect | echare, echara | echares, echaras | echare, echara | echáremos, echáramos | echareis, echarais | echaren, echaran | |
| imperative | — | echa | — | — | echái | — | |
Ladino
Verb
echar (Latin spelling)
- to throw
- to put to bed
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *iectāre,present active infinitive of *iectō, from Late Latin iectāre, present active infinitive of iectō, from Latin iactāre, present active infinitive of iactō. Doublet of the borrowing jactar.
Verb
echar (first-person singular present echo, first-person singular preterite eché, past participle echado)
- to throw
- to pour
- to let out
- to dump
- to emit
- to kick out
- to play
- Echamos un partido.
- We're playing a match.
- Echamos un partido.
Conjugation
| infinitive | echar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | echando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | echado | echada | |||||
| plural | echados | echadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | echo | echastú echásvos |
echa | echamos | echáis | echan | |
| imperfect | echaba | echabas | echaba | echábamos | echabais | echaban | |
| preterite | eché | echaste | echó | echamos | echasteis | echaron | |
| future | echaré | echarás | echará | echaremos | echaréis | echarán | |
| conditional | echaría | echarías | echaría | echaríamos | echaríais | echarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | eche | echestú echésvos2 |
eche | echemos | echéis | echen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
echara | echaras | echara | echáramos | echarais | echaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
echase | echases | echase | echásemos | echaseis | echasen | |
| future1 | echare | echares | echare | echáremos | echareis | echaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | echatú echávos |
eche | echemos | echad | echen | ||
| negative | no eches | no eche | no echemos | no echéis | no echen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive echar | |||||||
| dative | echarme | echarte | echarle, echarse | echarnos | echaros | echarles, echarse | |
| accusative | echarme | echarte | echarlo, echarla, echarse | echarnos | echaros | echarlos, echarlas, echarse | |
| with gerund echando | |||||||
| dative | echándome | echándote | echándole, echándose | echándonos | echándoos | echándoles, echándose | |
| accusative | echándome | echándote | echándolo, echándola, echándose | echándonos | echándoos | echándolos, echándolas, echándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative echa | |||||||
| dative | échame | échate | échale | échanos | not used | échales | |
| accusative | échame | échate | échalo, échala | échanos | not used | échalos, échalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative eche | |||||||
| dative | écheme | not used | échele, échese | échenos | not used | écheles | |
| accusative | écheme | not used | échelo, échela, échese | échenos | not used | échelos, échelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative echemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | echémoste | echémosle | echémonos | echémoos | echémosles | |
| accusative | not used | echémoste | echémoslo, echémosla | echémonos | echémoos | echémoslos, echémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative echad | |||||||
| dative | echadme | not used | echadle | echadnos | echaos | echadles | |
| accusative | echadme | not used | echadlo, echadla | echadnos | echaos | echadlos, echadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative echen | |||||||
| dative | échenme | not used | échenle | échennos | not used | échenles, échense | |
| accusative | échenme | not used | échenlo, échenla | échennos | not used | échenlos, échenlas, échense | |
Related terms
Terms related to echar
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See also
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