lanzar
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin lanceāre, present active infinitive of lanceō, from Latin lancea, of Celtiberian origin. Compare Catalan llançar, Asturian llanzar, French lancer, Italian lanciare, Occitan and Portuguese lançar. Doublet of lancear, a later borrowing.
Verb
lanzar (first-person singular present lanzo, first-person singular preterite lancé, past participle lanzado)
Conjugation
- Rule: z becomes a c before e.
| infinitive | lanzar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | lanzando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | lanzado | lanzada | |||||
| plural | lanzados | lanzadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | lanzo | lanzastú lanzásvos |
lanza | lanzamos | lanzáis | lanzan | |
| imperfect | lanzaba | lanzabas | lanzaba | lanzábamos | lanzabais | lanzaban | |
| preterite | lancé | lanzaste | lanzó | lanzamos | lanzasteis | lanzaron | |
| future | lanzaré | lanzarás | lanzará | lanzaremos | lanzaréis | lanzarán | |
| conditional | lanzaría | lanzarías | lanzaría | lanzaríamos | lanzaríais | lanzarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | lance | lancestú lancésvos2 |
lance | lancemos | lancéis | lancen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
lanzara | lanzaras | lanzara | lanzáramos | lanzarais | lanzaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
lanzase | lanzases | lanzase | lanzásemos | lanzaseis | lanzasen | |
| future1 | lanzare | lanzares | lanzare | lanzáremos | lanzareis | lanzaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | lanzatú lanzávos |
lance | lancemos | lanzad | lancen | ||
| negative | no lances | no lance | no lancemos | no lancéis | no lancen | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive lanzar | |||||||
| dative | lanzarme | lanzarte | lanzarle, lanzarse | lanzarnos | lanzaros | lanzarles, lanzarse | |
| accusative | lanzarme | lanzarte | lanzarlo, lanzarla, lanzarse | lanzarnos | lanzaros | lanzarlos, lanzarlas, lanzarse | |
| with gerund lanzando | |||||||
| dative | lanzándome | lanzándote | lanzándole, lanzándose | lanzándonos | lanzándoos | lanzándoles, lanzándose | |
| accusative | lanzándome | lanzándote | lanzándolo, lanzándola, lanzándose | lanzándonos | lanzándoos | lanzándolos, lanzándolas, lanzándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative lanza | |||||||
| dative | lánzame | lánzate | lánzale | lánzanos | not used | lánzales | |
| accusative | lánzame | lánzate | lánzalo, lánzala | lánzanos | not used | lánzalos, lánzalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative lance | |||||||
| dative | lánceme | not used | láncele, láncese | láncenos | not used | lánceles | |
| accusative | lánceme | not used | láncelo, láncela, láncese | láncenos | not used | láncelos, láncelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative lancemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | lancémoste | lancémosle | lancémonos | lancémoos | lancémosles | |
| accusative | not used | lancémoste | lancémoslo, lancémosla | lancémonos | lancémoos | lancémoslos, lancémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative lanzad | |||||||
| dative | lanzadme | not used | lanzadle | lanzadnos | lanzaos | lanzadles | |
| accusative | lanzadme | not used | lanzadlo, lanzadla | lanzadnos | lanzaos | lanzadlos, lanzadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative lancen | |||||||
| dative | láncenme | not used | láncenle | láncennos | not used | láncenles, láncense | |
| accusative | láncenme | not used | láncenlo, láncenla | láncennos | not used | láncenlos, láncenlas, láncense | |
Synonyms
- (throw): arrojar
Related terms
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