黴

See also: 霉

黴	U+9EF4, 黴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF4

← 黳
[U+9EF3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

黵 →
[U+9EF5]

Translingual

Han character

黴 (radical 203 黑+11, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山火大 (HOUFK) or X竹人山火 (XHOUF), four-corner 2824₀, composition ⿲彳⿳山一黑攵)

References

KangXi: page 1521, character 47
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48196
Dae Jaweon: page 2057, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 851, character 25
Unihan data for U+9EF4

Chinese

trad.		黴/霉^*
simp.		霉^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (微) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
矀	mrɯl, mɯl
覹	*mrɯl
黴	mrɯl, mɯːls
薇	mrɯl, mɯl
媺	*mrɯlʔ
微	*mɯl
溦	*mɯl
癓	*mɯl
徽	*hmɯl
幑	*hmɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mrɯl, *mɯːls) : phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl) + semantic 黑 (“black”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): méi (mei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁴
Min Nan (POJ): mûi / bôe / bî / hui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: méi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
  - IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁴
  - Yale: mèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mei̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi
  - Tâi-lô: muî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: muii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /muĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe
  - Tâi-lô: buê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî
  - Tâi-lô: bî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui
  - Tâi-lô: hui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiɪ/, /muʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	黴	黴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III	I
Fanqie	武悲切	莫佩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiɪ/	/muʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚi/	/muoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miɪ/	/muɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mji/	/mwəj^H/
Li Rong	/mji/	/muᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/mi/	/muɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi/	/muɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí	mèi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*mrɯl/, /*mɯːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黴	黴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12797	12800
Phonetic component	微	微
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	眉	妹
Old Chinese	/*mrɯl/	/*mɯːls/
Notes	今作黴

Definitions

黴

mould; mildew; must
to grow mouldy
(of one's face) dirty; dingy; dark

Compounds

土黴素／土霉素
康黴素／康霉素
新黴素／新霉素
氯黴素／氯霉素 (lǜméisù)
白黴／白霉
白黴素／白霉素

赤黴素／赤霉素 (chìméisù)
金黴素／金霉素
鉑黴素／铂霉素
鏈黴素／链霉素
青黴／青霉 (qīngméi)
青黴素／青霉素 (qīngméisù)

麴黴／曲霉 (qūméi)
黑黴菌／黑霉菌
黴菌／霉菌 (méijūn)
黴菌病／霉菌病
黴黑／霉黑
黴黧／霉黧

Japanese

Kanji

黴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: め (me); み (mi)
Kan’on: ばい (bai); び (bi)
On: まい (mai)
Kun: かび (kabi, 黴); かびる (kabiru, 黴る)

Noun

黴 (hiragana かび, katakana カビ, rōmaji kabi)

mold

Korean

Hanja

黴 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune–Reischauer mi, Yale mi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: mai, mị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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