佩

See also: 珮

佩	U+4F69, 佩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F69

← 佨
[U+4F68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佪 →
[U+4F6A]

Translingual

Han character

佩 (radical 9 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹弓月 (OHNB), four-corner 2721₀, composition ⿰亻⿵⺇帀)

References

KangXi: page 100, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 543

Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 150, character 7

Unihan data for U+4F69

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佩

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12244	b12245	b12246	b12247	b12248	b12249	b12250	b12251

**Small seal script**
s05666

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L36249	L36250	L36251	L36252	L21413	L21414

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (佩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
佩	*bɯːs
珮	*bɯːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi
Min Nan (POJ): pōe / phòe / phoa̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi
  - Hakka Romanization System: pi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi⁴
  - IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
  - Tâi-lô: puē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòe
  - Tâi-lô: phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: phua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuaʔ⁴/

Note: phoa̍h - 披 is used in the Mainland.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 佩
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰei²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰei⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰei¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰei²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/be²³/
	Suzhou	/be̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/bei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰi²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰi⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑi¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰui³³/
	Nanning	/pʰui³³/
	Hong Kong	/pʰui³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pue²²/ /pʰue²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/puɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pʰo³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pue³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔbɔi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /buʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj^H/
Li Rong	/buᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/buɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤək-s/
English	to wear at girdle, pendants
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
No.	9651
Phonetic component	佩
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/

Definitions

佩

belt ornament; pendant

玉佩 ― yùpèi ― jade pendant
to wear

佩帶 / 佩带 ― pèidài ― to wear or carry (gun, sword, etc. at waist)

佩戴 ― pèidài ― to wear (adornment on one's clothes)
^† to hold; to carry
^† to remember in heart
to admire

佩服 ― pèifú ― to admire

欽佩 / 钦佩 ― qīnpèi ― to admire; to respect; to esteem
^† to surround; to encircle

Compounds

佩件兒／佩件儿
佩刀
佩劍／佩剑 (pèijiàn)
佩印
佩帶／佩带
佩弦
佩恩
佩戴 (pèidài)
佩掛／佩挂
佩文詩韻／佩文诗韵
佩文韻府／佩文韵府
佩斯坦
佩服 (pèifú)
佩玉
佩環／佩环
佩紫懷黃／佩紫怀黄

佩脫拉克／佩脱拉克
佩蘭／佩兰
佩蟬／佩蝉
佩西芬
佩觿
佩韋／佩韦
佩韋佩弦／佩韦佩弦
倒冠落佩
可佩
吳佩孚／吴佩孚
大佩
布達佩斯／布达佩斯 (Bùdápèisī)
帶牛佩犢／带牛佩犊
帶金佩紫／带金佩紫
感佩
懷黃佩紫／怀黄佩紫

我黼子佩
戴雞佩豚／戴鸡佩豚
敬佩 (jìngpèi)
欽佩／钦佩 (qīnpèi)
欽佩莫名／钦佩莫名
歐佩克／欧佩克 (Ōupèikè)
漢皋解佩／汉皋解佩
玉佩
玉佩瓊琚／玉佩琼琚
環佩／环佩
紉佩／纫佩
解佩
讚佩／赞佩
銘佩／铭佩
銜華佩實／衔华佩实

Japanese

Kanji

佩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): はい (hai)
Kun: おびだま (obidama, 佩); おびる (obiru, 佩びる); はく (haku, 佩く)

Counter

佩 (hiragana はい, rōmaji -hai)

swords

Noun

佩 (hiragana はい, rōmaji hai)

ancient ornamental belt

Korean

Hanja

佩 • (pae) (hangeul 패, revised pae, McCune–Reischauer p'ae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

佩 (bội)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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