鹼

See also: 硷, 碱, and 鹸
鹼 U+9E7C, 鹼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E7C
← 鹻
[U+9E7B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鹽 →
[U+9E7D]

Translingual

Traditional 鹼
Shinjitai
(extended)		 鹸
Simplified 碱

Han character

鹼 (radical 197, 鹵+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜田人一人 (YWOMO), four-corner 28686, composition ⿰鹵僉)

References

  • KangXi: page 1508, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47576
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2036, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4611, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+9E7C

Chinese

trad. 鹼
simp. 碱
alt. forms 堿
鹻
礆／硷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鹼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
厱 *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛 *qʰlaːm
臉 *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶 *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
鹼 *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
薟 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳 *ɡ·ram
獫 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
蘞 *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢 *ɡ·ram
斂 *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
瀲 *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
撿 *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
羷 *ɡ·ramʔ
殮 *ɡ·rams
簽 *skʰlam
僉 *skʰlam
憸 *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
譣 *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
檢 *kramʔ
瞼 *kramʔ
儉 *ɡramʔ
顩 *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐 *ŋramʔ
嶮 *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
噞 *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
驗 *ŋrams
險 *qʰramʔ
劒 *kams
劍 *kams
𩏩 *qʰam

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kiám - literary;
  • kiⁿ - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 鹼 鹼
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 七廉切 古斬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇm/ /kˠɛmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛm/ /kᵚæmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjæm/ /kɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiam/ /kəɨmX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiɛm/ /kɐmX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭɛm/ /kɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ɛm/ /kămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiān jiǎn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鹼 鹼
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10182 10204
Phonetic
component		 僉 僉
Rime
group		 談 談
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 鹼 籤
Old
Chinese		 /*kreːmʔ/ /*skʰlam/

Definitions

鹼

  1. (soluble) alkali, lye
  2. (specifically) sodium carbonate
  3. (chemistry, chiefly Mainland China) base (soluble or not)
  4. (dialectal) soap

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肥皂 (“soap”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 皂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 肥皂
Mandarin Beijing 肥皂、胰子
Taiwan 肥皂
Tianjin 肥皂、胰子
Harbin 胰子、大胰子、肥皂
Jinan 肥皂、胰子
Muping 胰子
Luoyang 胰子、洋鹼
Jiedian 洋鹼
Xi'an 洋鹼
Xining 胰子、肥皂
Xuzhou 胰子
Yinchuan 洋胰子、肥皂
Ürümqi 肥皂、胰子
Wuhan 肥皂
Chengdu 洋鹼、肥皂
Guiyang 洋鹼、肥皂
Liuzhou 鹼
Yangzhou 洋胰子、肥皂
Nanjing 洋胰子、肥皂
Hefei 肥皂、洋胰子
Cantonese Guangzhou 番鹼、鹼
Hong Kong 番鹼、鹼
Dongguan 番鹼
Taishan 番鹼
Yangjiang 番鹼、鹼
Gan Nanchang 肥皂、洋鹼
Lichuan 鹼
Pingxiang 肥皂、洋鹼
Hakka Meixian 番鹼
Yudu 胰子、洋鹼
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 茶箍、石鹼
Liudui (S. Sixian) 茶箍、番鹼、石鹼
Hsinchu (Hailu) 茶箍、石鹼
Dongshi (Dabu) 茶箍、石鹼
Zhuolan (Raoping) 茶箍、石鹼
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 茶箍、石鹼
Huizhou Jixi 肥皂、洋肥皂、洋肥珠
Jin Taiyuan 胰子、洋胰子、肥皂
Xinzhou 胰子、洗衣裳胰子
Min Bei Jian'ou 胰仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 胰皂
Min Nan Xiamen 雪文、油胰
Quanzhou 雪文
Zhangzhou 雪文
Taipei 雪文
Kaohsiung 雪文
Tainan 雪文
Taichung 茶箍
Hsinchu 茶箍
Lukang 雪文
Sanxia 雪文
Yilan 雪文
Kinmen 油胰、雪文、茶箍
Magong 雪文
Penang 雪文
Singapore 雪文
Philippines (Manila) 雪文
Chaozhou 餅藥
Haikou 番鬼鹼、油糠、番鬼油糠
Leizhou 鹼、番鬼鹼
Pinghua Nanning 鹼、洋鹼、洗衫鹼
Wu Shanghai 肥皂
Suzhou 肥皂
Hangzhou 肥皂、洋肥皂
Wenzhou 洋皂、油皂、番皂
Chongming 肥皂
Danyang 肥皂、洋鹼
Jinhua 肥皂、洋肥皂
Ningbo 肥皂
Xiang Changsha 肥皂、胰子油
Shuangfeng 肥皂、洋鹼
Loudi 肥皂、洋鹼

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

鹼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鹸)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

鹼 (dảm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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