soap
English
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Alternative forms
- sope (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English sope, sape, from Old English sāpe (“soap, salve”), from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour out, drip, trickle, strain”).
Cognate with Scots saip, sape (“soap”), West Frisian sjippe (“soap”), Danish sæbe (“soap”), Dutch zeep (“soap”), German Low German Seep (“soap”), German Seife (“soap”), Norwegian Bokmål såpe (“soap”), Norwegian Nynorsk såpe (“soap”), Swedish såpa (“soap”), Faroese sápa (“soap”), Icelandic sápa (“soap”), Hindi साबुन (sābun, “soap”), Spanish jabón (“soap”). Related also to Old English sāp (“amber, resin, pomade, unguent”), Latin sēbum (“tallow, fat, grease”) and sāpō (“soap”). See seep.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /soʊp/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /səʊp/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊp
Noun
soap (countable and uncountable, plural soaps)
- (uncountable) a substance able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning, often in the form of a solid bar or in liquid form, derived from fats or made synthetically
- I tried washing my hands with soap, but the stain wouldn't go away.
- (chemistry) a metallic salt derived from a fatty acid
- a flattery or excessively complacent conversation
- (slang) money, specially when used for bribing purposes
- (countable, informal) Clipping of soap opera.
- (countable, informal) Clipping of soaper.
Derived terms
Translations
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References
Verb
soap (third-person singular simple present soaps, present participle soaping, simple past and past participle soaped)
- (transitive) To apply soap to in washing.
- Be sure to soap yourself well before rinsing.
- (transitive, informal) To cover, lather or in any other form treat with soap, often as a prank.
- Those kids soaped my windows!
- (transitive, informal) To be discreet about (a topic).
- (slang, dated) To flatter; to wheedle.
Synonyms
- (to be discreet about): soft soap, sugar soap, soft-pedal, downplay
Translations
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Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
soap f (plural soaps, diminutive soapje n)
- soap opera, soap
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sop/
Noun
soap m (plural soaps)
- soap opera, soap