薟

See also: 莶

薟	U+859F, 薟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-859F

← 薞
[U+859E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

薠 →
[U+85A0]

Translingual

Han character

薟 (radical 140 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一人 (TOMO), four-corner 4488₆, composition ⿱艹僉)

vine

References

KangXi: page 1061, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32131

Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3303, character 15

Unihan data for U+859F

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 薟 – see 蘞 (“wild vine, vitis pentaphylla”). (This character, 薟, is a variant form of 蘞.)

Etymology 2

trad.		薟
simp.		莶
alt. forms		馦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): him¹, cim¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiam

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: him¹, cim¹
  - Yale: hīm, chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: him¹, tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: him¹, qim¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiam
  - Tâi-lô: hiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiam¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiam
  - IPA ^(key): /hiam³³/

Definitions

薟

^† (Min Nan, Zhao'an Hakka) spicy
(Min Nan) pungent

Synonyms

辣 (là)

Compounds

臭尿薟／臭尿莶
臭薟薟／臭莶莶

薟椒／莶椒
薟椒仔／莶椒仔

薟薑仔／莶姜仔
豨薟／豨莶

Descendants

English: hiam

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
“Entry #12382”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

薟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): れん (ren), けん (ken), こん (kon), げん (gen), ごん (gon)

Kun: やぶからし (yabukarashi)

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