石鹼

See also: 石碱

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	alkali; soda; base (chem.)
trad. (石鹼)		石	鹼
simp. (石碱)		石	碱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíjiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ gaan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-kién / sa̍k-kián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shíjiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyjean
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ gaan²
  - Yale: sehk gáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ gaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ gan²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² kɑːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-kién
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag gien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ gian³
  - IPA: /sak̚⁵ ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-kián
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag gian`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ gian³
  - IPA: /sak̚⁵ ki̯an³¹/

Etymology 1

Noun

石鹼

(traditional Chinese medicine) herb alkali

Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 石 (せっ)鹸 (けん) (sekken).

Noun

石鹼

(Taiwanese Hakka) soap

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肥皂 (“soap”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		皂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肥皂
Mandarin	Beijing	肥皂、胰子
	Taiwan	肥皂
	Tianjin	肥皂、胰子
	Harbin	胰子、大胰子、肥皂
	Jinan	肥皂、胰子
	Muping	胰子
	Luoyang	胰子、洋鹼
	Jiedian	洋鹼
	Xi'an	洋鹼
	Xining	胰子、肥皂
	Xuzhou	胰子
	Yinchuan	洋胰子、肥皂
	Ürümqi	肥皂、胰子
	Wuhan	肥皂
	Chengdu	洋鹼、肥皂
	Guiyang	洋鹼、肥皂
	Liuzhou	鹼
	Yangzhou	洋胰子、肥皂
	Nanjing	洋胰子、肥皂
	Hefei	肥皂、洋胰子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	番鹼、鹼
	Hong Kong	番鹼、鹼
	Dongguan	番鹼
	Taishan	番鹼
	Yangjiang	番鹼、鹼
Gan	Nanchang	肥皂、洋鹼
	Lichuan	鹼
	Pingxiang	肥皂、洋鹼
Hakka	Meixian	番鹼
	Yudu	胰子、洋鹼
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	茶箍、石鹼
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	茶箍、番鹼、石鹼
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	茶箍、石鹼
	Dongshi (Dabu)	茶箍、石鹼
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	茶箍、石鹼
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	茶箍、石鹼
Huizhou	Jixi	肥皂、洋肥皂、洋肥珠
Jin	Taiyuan	胰子、洋胰子、肥皂
Jin	Xinzhou	胰子、洗衣裳胰子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	胰仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	胰皂
Min Nan	Xiamen	雪文、油胰
	Quanzhou	雪文
	Zhangzhou	雪文
	Taipei	雪文
	Kaohsiung	雪文
	Tainan	雪文
	Taichung	茶箍
	Hsinchu	茶箍
	Lukang	雪文
	Sanxia	雪文
	Yilan	雪文
	Kinmen	油胰、雪文、茶箍
	Magong	雪文
	Penang	雪文
	Singapore	雪文
	Philippines (Manila)	雪文
	Chaozhou	餅藥
	Haikou	番鬼鹼、油糠、番鬼油糠
	Leizhou	鹼、番鬼鹼
Pinghua	Nanning	鹼、洋鹼、洗衫鹼
Wu	Shanghai	肥皂
	Suzhou	肥皂
	Hangzhou	肥皂、洋肥皂
	Wenzhou	洋皂、油皂、番皂
	Chongming	肥皂
	Danyang	肥皂、洋鹼
	Jinhua	肥皂、洋肥皂
	Ningbo	肥皂
Xiang	Changsha	肥皂、胰子油
	Shuangfeng	肥皂、洋鹼
	Loudi	肥皂、洋鹼

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