踏

踏	U+8E0F, 踏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E0F

← 踎
[U+8E0E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

踐 →
[U+8E10]

Translingual

Han character

踏 (radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一水日 (RMEA), four-corner 6216₃, composition ⿰足沓)

Derived characters

𧃌

References

KangXi: page 1227, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37602

Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3716, character 12

Unihan data for U+8E0F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		踏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
踏	*tʰuːb
濌	*tʰuːb
錔	*tʰuːb
鞜	*tʰuːb
沓	*duːb
涾	*duːb
誻	*duːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tà, tā (ta⁴, ta¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ, ㄊㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tha̍p
Min Nan (POJ): thap / ta̍p / ta̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'a⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰa̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tā
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: t'a¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰa̠⁵⁵/

Note: tā - used in 踏實／踏实 (tāshi) (Mainland standard).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daap⁶
  - Yale: daahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dab⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: tab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tab⁶
  - IPA: /tʰap̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap
  - Tâi-lô: thap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dah
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taʔ¹²¹/

Note:

thap/ta̍p - literary;
ta̍h - vernacular.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 踏
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰa⁵¹/
	Harbin	/tʰa⁴⁴/ ～實 /tʰa²¹³/ ～步
	Tianjin	/tʰɑ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰa²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tʰa²⁴/
	Xining	/tʰa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tʰa¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰa⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/tʰa⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/tʰa²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tʰa³¹/
	Guiyang	/tʰa²¹/
	Kunming	/tʰa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/tɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tʰʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/daʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/daʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/dɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/da²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰaʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/tʰɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/tʰa²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/tʰɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰap̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tap̚²/
	Nanning	/tap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/tap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tap̚⁵/ /taʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/taʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ta⁴⁴/ /tʰa²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/taʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔda³³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰʌp̚/▼

Rime
Character	踏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəp̚/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ta

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踏
Reading #	1/1
No.	1915
Phonetic component	沓
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	錔
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːb/
Notes	見漢書，史記作蹋，說文段注蹋俗字

Definitions

踏

to step on; to trample; to tread on
to investigate onsite
(Cantonese) Used before a number to indicate time, where the number is what the minute hand is pointing to on an analog clock.
- 踏三 [Cantonese] ― daap⁶ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― quarter past
- 踏九 [Cantonese] ― daap⁶ gau² [Jyutping] ― quarter to
- 踏半 [Cantonese] ― daap⁶ bun³ [Jyutping] ― half past
- 踏八個半字 / 踏八个半字 [Cantonese] ― daap⁶ baat³ go³ bun³ zi⁶ [Jyutping] ― around 42 past

Compounds

倒踏門／倒踏门
傳踏／传踏
兵交馬踏／兵交马踏
原地踏步
大踏步
找踏級／找踏级
板踏
款踏
步斗踏罡
步罡踏斗
火踏
瑤踏／瑶踏
羊踏菜園／羊踏菜园
腳踏／脚踏 (jiǎotà)
腳踏倒鹽／脚踏倒盐
腳踏實地／脚踏实地 (jiǎotàshídì)
腳踏板／脚踏板
腳踏車／脚踏车 (jiǎotàchē)
行踏 (xíngtà)
踏勘
踏地
踏地知根

踏場／踏场
踏實／踏实 (tāshi)
踏平
踏床
踏弩
踏月
踏板 (tàbǎn)
踏歌
踏步
踏步床
踏浪兒／踏浪儿
踏燕奔馬／踏燕奔马
踏爨
踏狗尾
踏猛子
踏看
踏破鐵鞋／踏破铁鞋 (tàpò tiěxié)
踏碓
踏繩／踏绳
踏肩
踏腳／踏脚
踏腳凳／踏脚凳

踏腳石／踏脚石
踏足板
踏踏實實／踏踏实实
踏踐／踏践
踏蹺／踏跷
踏車／踏车
踏逐
踏鈸／踏钹
踏雪尋梅／踏雪寻梅
踏青 (tàqīng)
踏高蹻
踐踏／践踏 (jiàntà)
踢踏舞
踩踏 (cǎità)
踹踏
蹅踏
轉踏／转踏
頂橦踏索／顶橦踏索
頭踏／头踏
飛鴻踏雪／飞鸿踏雪
飛黃騰踏／飞黄腾踏
騰踏／腾踏

References

“Entry #11429”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

踏

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kan’on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kun: ふむ (fumu, 踏む, Jōyō); ふまえる (fumaeru, 踏まえる, Jōyō)

Compounds

踏鞴 (たたら) (tatara, “foot bellows”)
舞 (ぶ)踏 (とう) (butō, “butoh”)

Korean

Hanja

踏 • (dap) (hangeul 답, revised dap, McCune–Reischauer tap, Yale tap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

踏 (đạp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

車踏 (xe đạp)

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