段

See also: 假

段	U+6BB5, 段 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BB5

← 殴
[U+6BB4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殶 →
[U+6BB6]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

段 (radical 79, 殳+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹弓水 (HJHNE), four-corner 7744₇)

References

KangXi: page 584, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16619

Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2155, character 10

Unihan data for U+6BB5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		段

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (段) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鍛	*toːns
腶	*toːns
碫	*toːns
瑖	*toːns
緞	doːnʔ, doːns
段	*doːns
椴	*doːns
毈	*doːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): duàn (duan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ

(Chengdu, SP): duan⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thon
Min Dong (BUC): dâung / duâng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tōaⁿ / toān

(Teochew, Peng'im): deng⁷ / duêng⁶ / duang⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): doe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: duàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tuan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
  - IPA ^(key): /tu̯a̠n⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: duan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: duan
  - IPA ^(key): /tuan²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dyun⁶
  - Yale: dyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dün⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thon
  - Hakka Romanization System: ton
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ton⁴
  - IPA: /tʰon⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâung / duâng
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑuŋ²⁴²/, /tuɑŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōaⁿ / toān
  - Tâi-lô: tuānn / tuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvoa, doan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tuã²²/, /tuan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tuã⁴¹/, /tuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tuã²²/, /tuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tuã³³/, /tuan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tuã³³/, /tuan³³/

Note:

tōaⁿ - vernacular;
toān - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: deng⁷ / duêng⁶ / duang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̄ng / tuĕng / tuăng
  - IPA ^(key): /tɯŋ¹¹/, /tueŋ³⁵/, /tuaŋ³⁵/

Note: duêng6/duang6 - surname.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: doe (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻ø²³/

Middle Chinese: /duɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	段
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwan^H/
Li Rong	/duɑn^H/
Wang Li	/duɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤo[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	段
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duàn
Middle Chinese	‹ twan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˤo[n]-s/
English	hammer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	段
Reading #	1/1
No.	2534
Phonetic component	段
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	段
Old Chinese	/*doːns/

Definitions

段

section; piece; division
administrative unit; department
(sports) grade; level (in chess, martial arts, etc.)
Classifier for a segment or section of something that is long.
Classifier for a distance or a period of time.
Classifier for writing, speech, etc.
A surname.

Compounds

一刀兩段／一刀两段
一段
三段論／三段论
不擇手段／不择手段 (bùzéshǒuduàn)
中波波段
八段錦／八段锦
分段 (fēnduàn)
劈屍萬段／劈尸万段
區段／区段
區段徵收／区段征收
卑劣手段
告一段落 (gào yī duànluò)
唱段 (chàngduàn)
圍棋段位／围棋段位
地段 (dìduàn)
大手段
局段

工段 (gōngduàn)
平臺階段／平台阶段
廣播段／广播段
強硬手段／强硬手段
後段班／后段班
手段 (shǒuduàn)
拴搐豔段／拴搐艳段
放下身段
時段／时段 (shíduàn)
款段
段子 (duànzi)
段家 (Duànjiā)
段數／段数
段考
段落 (duànluò)
段頭／段头
波段 (bōduàn)

焰段
片段 (piànduàn)
現階段／现阶段
益古演段
碎屍萬段／碎尸万段
禮數款段／礼数款段
科段
線段／线段
豔段／艳段
路段 (lùduàn)
身段 (shēnduàn)
階段／阶段 (jiēduàn)
頓段／顿段
體段／体段
高壓手段／高压手段
高段
黃金時段／黄金时段 (huángjīn shíduàn)

Japanese

Kanji

段

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

step
rank; grade

Readings

Goon: だん (dan, Jōyō)
Kan’on: たん (tan)
Kun: きたえる (kitaeru); わかち (wakachi)

Compounds

Terms derived from 段

値 (ね)段 (だん) (nedan): price

初 (しょ)段 (だん) (shodan)

段 (だん)位 (い) (dan'i)

段 (だん)ボール (danbōru)

階段 (かいだん) (kaidan): stairs

Etymology

Kanji in this term
段
だん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

段 (hiragana だん, rōmaji dan)

steps (up and down); stairs
rating; ranking
row; line (of text)

Suffix

段 (hiragana だん, rōmaji -dan)

(after a number) -th rank; -th degree black belt (in karate, judo, etc)
section (in a table of the kana)
は行 (ぎょう)う段 (だん)
ha-gyō u-dan
row ha, section u

Coordinate terms

行 (ぎょう) (gyō)

Korean

Hanja

段 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

段 (đoạn, đoàn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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