史

See also: 吏 and 更
史 U+53F2, 史
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53F2
← 叱
[U+53F1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 右 →
[U+53F3]

Translingual

Han character

史 (radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中大 (LK), four-corner 50006)

References

  • KangXi: page 173, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3249
  • Dae Jaweon: page 384, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 571, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+53F2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 史
alt. forms 㕜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 史
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (史) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吏 *rɯs
倳 *ʔsrɯs
剚 *ʔsrɯs
事 *ʔsrɯs, *zrɯs
史 *srɯʔ
使 *srɯʔ, *srɯs
駛 *srɯʔ, *srɯs

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sír/sú/sí - literary;
  • sái - vernacular.
Note: su2 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
Rime
Character 史
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 踈士切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃɨX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃɨX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂɨX/
Li
Rong		 /ʃiəX/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 史
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sriX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-rəʔ/
English scribe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 史
Reading # 1/1
No. 11487
Phonetic
component		 史
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 史
Old
Chinese		 /*srɯʔ/

Definitions

史

  1. history
  2. A surname​.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

史

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. record, recording
  2. history

Readings

Proper noun

史 (hiragana ひろし, rōmaji Hiroshi)

  1. A male given name.

Korean

Hanja

史 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

史 (sử)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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