豈

See also: 岂

豈	U+8C48, 豈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C48

← 豇
[U+8C47]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豉 →
[U+8C49]

豈	U+F900, 豈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F900

[unassigned: U+D7FC–U+F8FF]

← ퟻ
[U+D7FB]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

更 →
[U+F901]

Translingual

Han character

豈 (radical 151 豆+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山一口廿 (UMRT), four-corner 2210₈, composition ⿱山豆)

how?
what?

References

KangXi: page 1191, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36249

Dae Jaweon: page 1654, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3565, character 4

Unihan data for U+8C48

Chinese

trad.		豈
simp.		岂

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豈
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
獃	tŋɯː, ŋɯː
剴	kŋɯːl, ŋɯːl
凱	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑	ɡɯːls, ŋɯːl
皚	*ŋɯːl
嵦	*ŋɡɯːl
敳	*ŋɯːl
磑	ŋɯːl, ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘	ŋralʔ, ŋɯlʔ
覬	*krɯls
溰	*ŋɯl
顗	*ŋɯlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐ (qi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khí
Min Nan (POJ): khí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei²
  - Yale: héi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi²
  - IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khí
  - Hakka Romanization System: ki`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki³
  - IPA: /kʰi³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí
  - Tâi-lô: khí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨi^X/▼

Rime
Character	豈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	袪狶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiəi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨj^X/
Li Rong	/kʰiəi^X/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰe̯i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ/, /*ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豈	豈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10109	10123
Phonetic component	豈	豈
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	愷	豈
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ/	/*ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ/
Notes	同愷見小雅，說文微省聲而微所從又豈省聲，陳獨秀雲象還師奏鼓，後作凱

Definitions

豈

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

豈不／岂不 (qǐbù)
豈不是／岂不是 (qǐbùshì)
豈但／岂但 (qǐdàn)
豈只／岂只
豈可／岂可 (qǐkě)
豈弟／岂弟

豈弟君子／岂弟君子
豈敢／岂敢 (qǐgǎn)
豈料／岂料
豈有此理／岂有此理 (qǐyǒu-cǐlǐ)
豈期／岂期

豈止／岂止 (qǐzhǐ)
豈直／岂直
豈知／岂知
豈能／岂能
豈非／岂非 (qǐfēi)

References

“Query for 豈”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

豈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

an interjection of surprise

Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki), がい (gai), かい (kai)

Kun: あに (ani)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ani]

Adverb

豈 (hiragana あに, rōmaji ani)

a rhetorical interrogative; (just) how
expresses a strong denial; not at all, not in the least

Derived terms

豈図 (あにはか)らんや (ani hakaran ya)

Korean

Hanja

豈 • (gae, gi) (hangeul 개, 기, revised gae, gi, McCune–Reischauer kae, ki, Yale kay, ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豈 (khởi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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