豆

See also: 荳
豆 U+8C46, 豆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C46
← 豅
[U+8C45] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豇 →
[U+8C47]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

豆 (radical 151, 豆+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿 (MRT), four-corner 10108, composition ⿳一口䒑)

  1. Kangxi radical #151, ⾖.

Derived characters

  • Index:Chinese radical/豆
  • 頭

References

  • KangXi: page 1191, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1654, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3565, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8C46

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 豆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豆
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侸 *toː
剅 *toː, *roː
郖 *toː, *doːs
鬪 *toːs
鋀 *tʰoː
頭 *doː
豆 *doːs
逗 *doːs, *dos
痘 *doːs
梪 *doːs
脰 *doːs
荳 *doːs
浢 *doːs
餖 *doːs
毭 *doːs
豎 *djoʔ
裋 *djoʔ
短 *toːnʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a cup. Borrowed phonetically for the plant name. Displaced Old Chinese 菽 (shū).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • dau6 - used in compounds;
  • dau6-2 - used as a standalone noun.
Note:
  • tāu - vernacular;
  • tiō/tō͘ - literary.
Note:
  • dao7 - “bean”;
  • dou6 - “food container”.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 豆
Mandarin Beijing /tou⁵¹/
Harbin /tou⁵³/
Tianjin /tou⁵³/
Jinan /tou²¹/
Qingdao /tou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tou³¹²/
Xi'an /tou⁴⁴/
Xining /tɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /təu¹³/
Lanzhou /tou¹³/
Ürümqi /tɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /təu³⁵/
Chengdu /təu¹³/
Guiyang /təu²¹³/
Kunming /təu²¹²/
Nanjing /təɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /tɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /təu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /təu³⁵/
Hohhot /təu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /dɤ²³/
Suzhou /dɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /dei¹³/
Wenzhou /dɤu²²/
Hui Shexian /tʰiu²²/
Tunxi /tʰiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /təu⁵⁵/
/təu¹¹/
Xiangtan /dəɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /tʰɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /tʰeu⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʰeu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐu²²/
Nanning /tɐu²²/
Hong Kong /tɐu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tɔ²²/
/tau²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /te⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tau³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdau²³/
Rime
Character 豆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 田候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dəuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dəuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəwH/
Li
Rong		 /duH/
Wang
Li		 /dəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dòu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豆
Reading # 1/1
No. 2466
Phonetic
component		 豆
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*doːs/

Definitions

豆

  1. bean
  2. pea
  3. bean-shaped
  4. † a kind of food container

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

豆

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
豆
まめ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Noun

豆 (hiragana まめ, rōmaji mame)

  1. the pulses
  2. a bean
    • 1988 July 30 [Jul 25 1984], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世せ界かい名めい作さく童どう話わ第だい５巻かん　ジャックと豆まめの木き [World’s Renowned Fairy Tales Book 5: Jack and the Beanstalk]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), volume 2 (fiction, in Japanese), 10th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 120:
      ジャックは豆 (まめ)の木をつたって、雲の上にのぼりました。
      Jakku wa mame no ki o tsutatte, kumo no ue ni noborimashita.
      Jack scrambled along the beanstalk, climbed up above the clouds.
  3. a pea
  4. a soybean

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

豆 • (du) (hangeul 두, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豆 (đậu, dấu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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