溪

See also: 渓 and 谿

溪	U+6EAA, 溪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EAA

← 溩
[U+6EA9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

溫 →
[U+6EAB]

Translingual

Han character

溪 (radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水月女大 (EBVK), four-corner 3213₄, composition ⿰氵奚)

Derived characters

𤐓, 𪷶, 𬉝, 鸂(𭰥), 𬞥

References

KangXi: page 640, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17967
Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1702, character 9
Unihan data for U+6EAA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		溪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
謑	qʰraːs, qʰreːs, *ɡeːʔ
膎	*ɡreː
鞵	*ɡreː
榽	ɡreː, ɡeː
鷄	*keː
雞	*keː
谿	*kʰeː
嵠	*kʰeː
溪	*kʰeː
磎	*kʰeː
螇	kʰeː, ɡeː
鸂	*kʰeː
奚	*ɡeː
豯	*ɡeː
徯	ɡeː, ɡeːʔ
蹊	*ɡeː
騱	*ɡeː
傒	*ɡeː
鼷	*ɡeː
蒵	ɡeː, ɡeːs
貕	*ɡeː
慀	*ɡeːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰeː) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 奚 (OC *ɡeː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kai¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hâi
Min Dong (BUC): kă̤
Min Nan (POJ): khoe / khe
Wu (Wiktionary): qi (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kai¹
  - Yale: kāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hai´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hai¹
  - IPA: /ha̯i²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kă̤
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoe / khe
  - Tâi-lô: khue / khe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoef, qef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰue⁴⁴/, /kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue³³/, /kʰe³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰue⁴⁴/, /kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰue⁴⁴/, /kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰue⁴⁴/, /kʰe⁴⁴/

Note:

khoe - vernacular (Quanzhou, Xiamen);
khe/khoe - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qi (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰei/▼

Rime
Character	溪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰei/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰei/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛj/
Li Rong	/kʰei/
Wang Li	/kʰiei/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤe/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ khej ›
Old Chinese	/*kʰˤe/
English	valley with stream in it
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溪
Reading #	1/1
No.	13360
Phonetic component	奚
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	谿
Old Chinese	/*kʰeː/
Notes	同谿

Definitions

溪

stream; creek; brook; rivulet; rill
(Min Dong) unsophisticated; gauche; stupid
(～母) (phonology) a Middle Chinese initial and the 'Phags-pa script letter ꡁ (kh-)

Compounds

下淡水溪
八掌溪
剡溪
大安溪
大溪
大溪地 (Dàxīdì)
大甲溪
大肚溪
平溪
廣溪峽／广溪峡
新店溪
昂昂溪
曾文溪
杉林溪
浣紗溪／浣纱溪

浣花溪
清溪
溪壑
溪客
溪步
溪流 (xīliú)
溪澗／溪涧 (xījiàn)
溪藤
溪谷
溪頭／溪头
溪鴨／溪鸭
漿溪店／浆溪店 (Jiāngxīdiàn)
濁水溪／浊水溪
濂溪

磨針溪／磨针溪
磻溪
礁溪鄉／礁溪乡
秀姑巒溪／秀姑峦溪
端溪
竹溪六逸
苕溪
若耶溪
蘭陽溪／兰阳溪
螺溪石硯／螺溪石砚
螺溪硯／螺溪砚
霅溪
馬躍檀溪／马跃檀溪
鱷溪／鳄溪

Japanese

Shinjitai	渓
Kyūjitai	溪

Kanji

溪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渓)

valley

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)
Kun: たに (tani, 溪)

Korean

Hanja

溪 • (gye)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 계 (revised: gye, McCune–Reischauer: kye, Yale: kyey)
- Name (hangeul): 시내

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

溪 (khe, khê)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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