豆豉

Chinese

		bean; sacrificial vessel	salted fermented beans
simp. and trad. (豆豉)		豆	豉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòuchǐ, dòushì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ ㄔˇ, ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): dau⁶ si⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): eu⁵ si⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): theu-sṳ

(Meixian, Guangdong): têu⁴ si⁴
Min Nan (POJ): tāu-sīⁿ / tāu-sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: dòuchǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄔˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowchyy
  - IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)
  - Pinyin: dòushì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄕˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowshyh
  - IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    豆豉
    鬥士／斗士
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau⁶ si⁶
  - Yale: dauh sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶ xi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²² siː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: eu⁵ si⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /eu³² si³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: theu-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: teu sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu⁴ si⁴
  - IPA: /tʰe̯u⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: têu⁴ si⁴
  - IPA: /tʰeu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-sīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tāu-sīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dauxsvi
  - IPA (Taipei): /taʊ³³⁻¹¹ ɕĩ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taʊ³³⁻²¹ ɕĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /taʊ²²⁻²¹ ɕĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-sī
  - Tâi-lô: tāu-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dauxsi
  - IPA (Kinmen): /taʊ²²⁻¹² ɕi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taʊ⁴¹⁻²² ɕi⁴¹/

Noun

豆豉

douchi, a food product made from salted, fermented black soybeans
the sauce or paste made from douchi

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 豆豉 (“douchi; fermented black bean”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豆豉
Mandarin	Beijing	豆豉
	Taiwan	豆豉
	Jinan	豆豉
	Jiedian	豆糝
	Xi'an	豆豉
	Xining	豆豉
	Xuzhou	豆豉
	Yinchuan	豆豉
	Lanzhou	豆豉
	Ürümqi	豆豉
	Wuhan	豆豉
	Chengdu	豆豉
	Guiyang	豆豉、豆豉顆、坨坨豆豉、顆顆豆豉、桃花豆豉、臭豆豉
	Liuzhou	豆豉
	Nanjing	豆豉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	豆豉
	Hong Kong	豆豉
	Dongguan	豆豉
	Yangjiang	豆豉
Gan	Nanchang	豆豉
	Lichuan	豆豉
	Pingxiang	豆豉
Hakka	Meixian	豆豉
	Yudu	豆豉
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	豆豉
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	豆豉
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	豆豉
	Dongshi (Dabu)	蔭豉、豆豉
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	豆豉
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	豆豉
Huizhou	Jixi	豆豉
Min Dong	Fuzhou	豆豉
Min Nan	Xiamen	豆豉、蔭豉
	Quanzhou	豆豉、蔭豉、豆粒仔
	Zhangzhou	豆豉
	Taipei	蔭豉仔
	Kaohsiung	蔭豉仔
	Tainan	蔭豉
	Taichung	蔭豉仔
	Hsinchu	豆豉
	Lukang	豆豉、蔭豉
	Sanxia	蔭豉粕仔
	Yilan	蔭豉仔
	Kinmen	豆豉
	Magong	豆豉
	Haikou	豆豉
	Leizhou	豆豉
Pinghua	Nanning	豆豉
Wu	Shanghai	豆豉
	Hangzhou	豆豉
	Wenzhou	陰豆豉、陰豆豉醬
	Jinhua	豆豉
Xiang	Changsha	豆豉
Xiang	Loudi	豆豉

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #3478”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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