竺

竺	U+7AFA, 竺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AFA

← 竹
[U+7AF9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

竻 →
[U+7AFB]

Translingual

Han character

竺 (radical 118, 竹+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹一一 (HMM), four-corner 8810₁, composition ⿱𥫗二)

Derived characters

𬵚

References

KangXi: page 877, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25842
Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2947, character 2
Unihan data for U+7AFA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		竺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
竺	tuːɡ, tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤	*tuːɡ
竹	*tuɡ
筑	tuɡ, duɡ
築	*tuɡ
茿	*tuɡ

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ) : phonetic 𥫗 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 二 ― thick.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǔ (du³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
  - IPA ^(key): /tu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk¹
  - Yale: dūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tuk̚/, /tuok̚/▼

Rime
Character	竺	竺
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	丁木切	冬毒切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuk̚/	/tuok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuk̚/	/tuok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tuk̚/	/tok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwk̚/	/tawk̚/
Li Rong	/tuk̚/	/tok̚/
Wang Li	/tuk̚/	/tuok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuk̚/	/tuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	du	du

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竺	竺
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	17585	17586
Phonetic component	竹	竹
Rime group	屋	覺
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	𣫔	篤
Old Chinese	/*tuːɡ/	/*tuːɡ/
Notes		後作篤

Definitions

竺

^† Original form of 篤／笃 (dǔ, “thick; sincere; serious”).
^† Alternative form of 毒 (dú, “to loathe; to detest”).
(historical) An ancient placename.

Compounds

敦竺
竺信

竺寒
竺物

竺生
竺胙

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhú (zhu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹
Min Dong (BUC): dé̤ṳk
Min Nan (POJ): tiok
Wu (Wiktionary): tsoq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹
  - Yale: jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dé̤ṳk
  - IPA ^(key): /tøyʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiok
  - Tâi-lô: tiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsoq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	竺
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	張六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竺
Reading #	3/3
No.	17589
Phonetic component	竹
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竹
Old Chinese	/*tuɡ/
Notes	天竺譯hinduka

Definitions

竺

^† bamboo
Short for 天竺 (Tiānzhú, “India”).
(by extension) relating to India or Buddhism; Buddhist
Name of a mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
(historical, music) Name of an ancient musical instrument.
A surname, commonly adopted by early Buddhist monks.

Compounds

三竺
上下竺
东西竺
乾竺／干竺
天竺 (Tiānzhú)
天竺書／天竺书
天竺葵
天竺鼠 (tiānzhúshǔ)
竺乾／竺干

竺乾學／竺干学
竺僧
竺典
竺國／竺国
竺國經／竺国经
竺土
竺域
竺學／竺学
竺教

竺文
竺書／竺书
竺法
竺法蘭／竺法兰
竺法護／竺法护 (Zhú Fǎhù)
竺經／竺经
西竺
靈竺／灵竺

Japanese

Kanji

竺

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

bamboo

Readings

On (unclassified): とく (toku); ちく (chiku); じく (jiku)
Kun: あつい (atsui, 竺い); たけ (take, 竺)
Nanori: あつし (atsushi)

Proper noun

竺 (hiragana あつし, rōmaji Atsushi)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

竺 • (chuk, dok) (hangeul 축, 독, revised chuk, dok, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, tok, Yale chwuk, tok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

竺 (trúc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}. bamboo

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.