筑

See also: 築

筑	U+7B51, 筑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B51

← 筐
[U+7B50]

CJK Unified Ideographs

筒 →
[U+7B52]

Translingual

Han character

筑 (radical 118 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹弓 (HMHN) or 竹一弓十 (HMNJ), four-corner 8811₇, composition ⿱𥫗巩)

Derived characters

築, 篫, 𥯹, 𥰺, 𥳎, 𣽆

References

KangXi: page 883, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26002

Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2963, character 5

Unihan data for U+7B51

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
竺	tuːɡ, tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤	*tuːɡ
竹	*tuɡ
筑	tuɡ, duɡ
築	*tuɡ
茿	*tuɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 竹 (“bamboo”) + 巩.

Also simplified from 築 (elimination of 木) (by elimination of 木).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		筑
alt. forms		𣽆𥬑𥬶𥬾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù, zhú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹
  - Yale: jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨuk̚/, /ʈɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	筑	筑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直六切	張六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨuk̚/	/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiuk̚/	/ʈiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuk̚/	/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuwk̚/	/ʈuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiuk̚/	/ȶiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭuk̚/	/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯uk̚/	/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhú	zhu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ/, /*duɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筑	筑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17590	17593
Phonetic component	竹	竹
Rime group	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	竹	逐
Old Chinese	/*tuɡ/	/*duɡ/
Notes		漢縣

Definitions

筑

(music) an ancient zither-like instrument
Guiyang

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 筑 – see 築 (“to build; to construct”). (This character, 筑, is the simplified form of 築.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

筑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちく (chiku)

Korean

Hanja

筑 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: trúc

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