築

See also: 筑

築	U+7BC9, 築 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC9

← 篈
[U+7BC8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

篊 →
[U+7BCA]

Translingual

Han character

築 (radical 118 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一弓木 (HMND), four-corner 8890₄, composition ⿱筑木)

Derived characters

𭣊, 𭬬

References

KangXi: page 892, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26298

Dae Jaweon: page 1320, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2998, character 4

Unihan data for U+7BC9

Chinese

trad.		築
simp.		筑^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
竺	tuːɡ, tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤	*tuːɡ
竹	*tuɡ
筑	tuɡ, duɡ
築	*tuɡ
茿	*tuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tuɡ) : phonetic 筑 (OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù, zhú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chuk
Min Nan (POJ): tiok / tio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹
  - Yale: jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: zug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zug⁵
  - IPA: /t͡suk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiok
  - Tâi-lô: tiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	築
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	張六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*truk/

(Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	築
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhù
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*truk/
English	pound earth, build
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	築
Reading #	1/1
No.	17591
Phonetic component	竹
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竹
Old Chinese	/*tuɡ/
Notes	說文築聲

Definitions

築

to build; to construct

Compounds

修築／修筑 (xiūzhù)
傅說版築／傅说版筑
債臺高築／债台高筑 (zhàitái gāozhù)
卜築／卜筑
夯土建築／夯土建筑
小築／小筑
希臘建築／希腊建筑
建築／建筑 (jiànzhù)
建築執照／建筑执照
建築學／建筑学 (jiànzhùxué)
建築工程／建筑工程
建築師／建筑师 (jiànzhùshī)
建築材料／建筑材料 (jiànzhù cáiliào)

建築業／建筑业 (jiànzhùyè)
建築法規／建筑法规
建築物／建筑物 (jiànzhùwù)
板築／板筑
構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
燕昭築臺／燕昭筑台
版築／版筑
版築飯牛／版筑饭牛
現代建築／现代建筑
砌塊建築／砌块建筑
築堤／筑堤
築壇／筑坛
築壇拜將／筑坛拜将

築室／筑室
築室反耕／筑室反耕
築室道謀／筑室道谋
築巢／筑巢
築底巷／筑底巷
築磕／筑磕
築築磕磕／筑筑磕磕
築路／筑路 (zhùlù)
羅馬建築／罗马建筑
興築／兴筑
違章建築／违章建筑
闢築／辟筑

Japanese

Kanji

築

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

fabricate

Readings

Goon: ちく (chiku, Jōyō)
Kan’on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō)
Kun: きずく (kizuku, 築く, Jōyō); つく (tsuku, 築く)

Korean

Hanja

築 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: trốc, trúc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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