祝

祝 U+795D, 祝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-795D
← 祜
[U+795C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 神 →
[U+795E]
祝 U+FA51, 祝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA51
← 祖
[U+FA50] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 禍 →
[U+FA52]
㊗ U+3297, ㊗
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH CONGRATULATION
← ㊖
[U+3296] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㊘ →
[U+3298]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

祝 (radical 113 示+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口竹山 (IFRHU), four-corner 36210, composition ⿰礻兄(GHTJV) or ⿰示兄(K))

References

  • KangXi: page 842, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24672
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1260, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2393, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+795D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 祝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 祝
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (祝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
祝 *tjuɡs, *tjuɡ
呪 *tjus
咒 *tjus
柷 *tjuɡ, *tʰjuɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 祝 祝
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 職救切 之六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨuH/ /t͡ɕɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiuH/ /t͡ɕiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiəuH/ /t͡ɕiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuwH/ /cuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuH/ /t͡ɕiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭəuH/ /t͡ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ə̯uH/ /t͡ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhòu zhu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祝 祝 祝
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhòu zhù zhù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyuwH › ‹ tsyuwk › ‹ tsyuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t]uk-s/ /*[t]uk/ /*tuk/
English to curse pray, recite cut off, break

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祝 祝
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17650 17653
Phonetic
component		 祝 祝
Rime
group		 奧 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 呪 粥
Old
Chinese		 /*tjuɡs/ /*tjuɡ/
Notes 見詩，說文作詶，後作呪

Definitions

祝

  1. to wish[1]
  2. to express good wishes[1]
  3. to pray for happiness or blessings
  4. bless, boon, exalt(ing)
  5. a spell, enchantment, ensorcellment
  6. an incantation, mantra, chant
  7. A surname​.

Compounds

References

  1. 1 2 “祝”, in Yabla Chinese‎, Yabla, accessed 2018-03-18

Japanese

Shinjitai

 祝

Kyūjitai

Kanji

祝

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. celebrate, congratulate
  2. blessing

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

祝 • (chuk, ju) (hangeul 축, 주, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, chu, Yale chwuk, cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

祝 (chúc, chóc, chọc, chốc, chuốc, dốc, gióc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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