發

See also: 发 and 発
發 U+767C, 發
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767C
← 登
[U+767B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 白 →
[U+767D]

Translingual

Traditional 發
Shinjitai 発
Simplified 发

Han character

發 (radical 105, 癶+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人弓竹水 (NONHE), four-corner 12247, composition ⿱癶⿰弓殳)

Descendants

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 784, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1194, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2761, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+767C

Chinese

trad. 發
simp. 发*
alt. forms 𤼲
𤼵
彂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (癹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
發 *pad
癹 *pʰaːd, *baːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pad) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 癹 (OC *pʰaːd, *baːd, “sound of bowstring when shooting”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hoat - literary;
  • puh - vernacular (also written as 暴);
  • hoa̍t - only in 發落.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: huêg4 / huag4 / biuh4 / baoh4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huek / huak / piuh / pauh
      • IPA (key): /huek̚²/, /huak̚²/, /piuʔ²/, /pauʔ²/
Note:
  • huêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • huag4 - Shantou;
  • biuh4 - colloquial, in some words;
  • baoh4 - colloquial, in some words.
Rime
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方伐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puat̚/
Li
Rong		 /piuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fa
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.pat/
English fly forth, send forth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 發
Reading # 1/1
No. 164
Phonetic
component		 癹
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 髮
Old
Chinese		 /*pad/

Definitions

發

  1. to issue
    發電 / 发电  ―  fādiàn  ―  to generate electricity; to send a telegram
    發佈 / 发布  ―  fābù  ―  to release
    發微博 / 发微博  ―  fā Wēibó  ―  to post an update to Weibo
    發推特 / 发推特  ―  fā Tuītè  ―  to post an update to Twitter; to tweet
  2. to distribute
  3. to depart
  4. to become; to get into a certain state; to develop; to manifest
    發燒 / 发烧  ―  fāshāo  ―  to have a fever
    發狂 / 发狂  ―  fākuáng  ―  to go mad
    發呆 / 发呆  ―  fādāi  ―  to be in a daze
  5. to become wealthy
  6. Classifier for ammunition.

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 発

Kyūjitai

 發

Kanji

發

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 発)

  1. set off; depart; start from; emit; discharge; disclose; occur

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
發
はつ
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Alternate forms

  • 𤼵 (common in Japanese tilesets)

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [ha̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

發 (katakana ハツ, rōmaji hatsu)

  1. (mahjong) green dragon (tile)
    Hypernym: 三元牌 (sangenpai)
  2. (mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of green dragon tiles
    Hypernym: 役牌 (yakuhai, yaku-pai)

Coordinate terms

Korean

Hanja

發 • (bal) (hangeul 발)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

發 (phát, phắt, phết, phút)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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