髮

See also: 发 and 髪
髮 U+9AEE, 髮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AEE
← 髭
[U+9AED] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 髯 →
[U+9AEF]

Translingual

Traditional 髮
Shinjitai 髪
Simplified 发

Han character

髮 (radical 190, 髟+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹戈大水 (SHIKE) or 尸竹戈大大 (SHIKK), four-corner 72447, composition ⿱髟犮)

References

  • KangXi: page 1453, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1984, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4521, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9AEE

Chinese

trad. 髮
simp. 发*
alt. forms 𩑛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
軷 *boːds, *boːd
韍 *bruds, *pud
祓 *pods, *pʰud
蛂 *blɯːd
拔 *bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝 *bruːd, *boːd
袚 *poːd
茇 *poːd
盋 *poːd
帗 *poːd, *pud
跋 *boːd
魃 *boːd
䣮 *boːd
馛 *boːd
炦 *boːd
颰 *boːd, *pod
妭 *boːd
犮 *boːd
胈 *boːd
鈸 *boːd
苃 *boːd
坺 *boːd, *bod
髮 *pod
冹 *pod, *pud
瞂 *bod
紱 *pud
黻 *pud
翇 *pud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pod) : 髟 + 犮.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-pu. Alternatively, it may be derived from 發 (OC *pad, “to sprout”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • bṳĕ - vernacular;
  • huă - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: huók / huák
      • IPA (key): /huɔʔ²⁴/, /huɑʔ²⁴/
Note:
  • huók - vernacular;
  • huák - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 髮
Mandarin Beijing /fa⁵¹/
Harbin /fa²¹³/
Tianjin /fɑ¹³/
Jinan /fa²¹³/
Qingdao /fa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /fa²⁴/
Xi'an /fa²¹/
Xining /fa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /fa¹³/
Lanzhou /fa¹³/
Ürümqi /fa²¹³/
Wuhan /fa²¹³/
Chengdu /fa³¹/
Guiyang /fa²¹/
Kunming /fa̠³¹/
Nanjing /fɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /fɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /faʔ²/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /faʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /faʔ⁵/
Suzhou /faʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /fɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ho²¹³/
Hui Shexian /faʔ²¹/
Tunxi /fuːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fa²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /faʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fat̚¹/
Taoyuan /fɑt̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fat̚³/
Nanning /fat̚³³/
Hong Kong /fat̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /puɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 髮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方伐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puat̚/
Li
Rong		 /piuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fa
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 髮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pot/
English root; hair (of head)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 髮
Reading # 1/1
No. 151
Phonetic
component		 犮
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 髮
Old
Chinese		 /*pod/

Definitions

髮

  1. (anatomy) hair
    頭髮 / 头发  ―  tóufa  ―  hair
  2. † (figuratively) grass and trees (on a mountain); vegetation
  3. A surname​.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 頭髮 (“hair (on the head)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 髮
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頭髮
Mandarin Beijing 頭髮
Taiwan 頭髮
Harbin 頭髮
Shenyang 頭髮
Hailar 頭髮
Ulan Hot 頭髮
Tongliao 頭髮
Chifeng 頭髮
Bayanhot 頭髮
Jinan 頭髮
Muping 頭髮
Luoyang 頭髮
Jiedian 頭髮
Xi'an 頭髮
Xining 頭髮
Xuzhou 頭髮、毛兒 humorous
Yinchuan 頭髮
Lanzhou 頭髮
Ürümqi 頭髮
Wuhan 頭髮
Chengdu 頭髮
Guiyang 頭髮
Guilin 頭髮
Liuzhou 頭髮
Kunming 頭髮
Yangzhou 頭髮
Nanjing 頭髮
Hefei 頭髮
Cantonese Guangzhou 頭髮
Hong Kong 頭髮
Dongguan 頭毛
Hong Kong (Weitou) 頭毛
Taishan 頭毛
Yangjiang 頭毛
Xinyi 頭毛
Nanning 頭髮
Wuzhou 頭髮
Yulin 頭毛
Hepu 頭毛
Kuala Lumpur 頭髮
Gan Nanchang 頭髮
Lichuan 頭髮
Pingxiang 頭髮
Hakka Meixian 頭那毛
Xingning 毛
Huidong 頭那毛
Qujiang 頭毛
Xiaosanjiang 頭髮
Luchuan 頭毛
Changting 頭髮、頭那毛
Pingyu 頭髮毛
Wuping 頭髮
Liancheng 頭髮
Ninghua 腦毛
Yudu 頭髮
Ruijin 頭髮
Shicheng 頭髮
Shangyou 頭髮
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 頭那毛
Liudui (S. Sixian) 頭那毛
Hsinchu (Hailu) 頭那毛
Dongshi (Dabu) 頭那毛
Zhuolan (Raoping) 頭那毛
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 頭那毛
Hong Kong 頭那毛
Sabah 頭那毛
Senai 頭那毛
Singkawang 頭那毛
Huizhou Jixi 頭毛、頭髮
Jin Taiyuan 頭髮
Xinzhou 頭髮
Baochang 頭髮
Jining 頭髮
Hohhot 頭髮
Baotou 頭髮
Dongsheng 頭髮
Linhe 頭髮
Haibowan 頭髮
Min Bei Jian'ou 頭毛、頭髮
Min Dong Fuzhou 頭髮
Fuqing 頭髮、頭毛
Matsu 頭髮
Min Nan Xiamen 頭毛、頭鬃
Quanzhou 頭毛、頭鬃
Zhangzhou 頭毛、頭鬃
Taipei 頭毛
Kaohsiung 頭毛
Tainan 頭毛
Taichung 頭毛、頭鬃
Hsinchu 頭毛
Lukang 頭毛
Sanxia 頭毛
Yilan 頭毛
Kinmen 頭毛
Magong 頭毛
Penang 頭毛
Singapore 頭毛
Philippines (Manila) 頭毛
Pingnan 頭毛
Chaozhou 頭毛
Shantou 頭毛
Johor Bahru 頭毛
Haikou 頭毛
Leizhou 頭毛
Pinghua Nanning 頭髮
Guilin 頭毛
Wu Shanghai 頭髮
Suzhou 頭髮
Hangzhou 頭髮
Wenzhou 頭髮
Chongming 頭毛
Danyang 頭髮、頭毛 dated
Jinhua 頭髮
Ningbo 頭毛、頭髮
Xiang Changsha 頭髮
Shuangfeng 頭髮
Loudi 頭絲
Quanzhou 頭髮

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 髪

Kyūjitai

 髮

Kanji

髮

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 髪)

  1. hair (specifically on one's head; does not indicate body hair)

Readings

Korean

Hanja

髮 • (bal) (hangeul 발, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

髮 (phát)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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