暴

See also: 異
暴 U+66B4, 暴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66B4
← 暳
[U+66B3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 暵 →
[U+66B5]

Translingual

Han character

暴 (radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日廿金水 (ATCE), four-corner 60132, composition ⿳日共氺)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 499, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14137
  • Dae Jaweon: page 868, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1532, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+66B4

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 暴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 暴
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (暴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暴 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
曝 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
瀑 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
虣 *boːwɢs
爆 *proːwɢs, *poːwɢ, *proːwɢ
襮 *poːwɢ, *poːwɢ
嚗 *proːwɢ
謈 *pʰroːwɢ, *broːwɢ
犦 *broːwɢ, *poːwɢ
懪 *broːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) – originally (in oracle script) the antler of a buck (at bottom), indicating a savage attack. Subsequently significantly simplified and abstracted: in seal script analyzed as 日 + 出 + 廾 + 米, while in current form rather 日 + 共 + 水 (similar to unrelated 異); compare bottom component to bottom right of 様.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 暴 暴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 薄報切 蒲木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bawH/ /bəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bɑuH/ /buk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɑuH/ /bʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bào bú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 暴 暴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bào pù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bawH › ‹ buwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˤawk-s/ /*m-pˤawk/
English violent expose to sun

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 暴 暴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 330 343
Phonetic
component		 暴 暴
Rime
group		 貌 屋
Rime
subdivision		 3 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 暴 暴
Old
Chinese		 /*boːwɢs/ /*boːɡ/

Definitions

暴

  1. sudden
  2. violent, cruel, brutal, tyrannical
  3. to show, expose
  4. to injure

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

暴

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. violent, brutal, fierce

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
暴
ぼう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 暴 (bawH, “violent”).

Pronunciation

Adjectival noun

暴 (-na inflection, hiragana ぼう, rōmaji bō)

  1. violent

Inflection

Noun

暴 (hiragana ぼう, rōmaji bō)

  1. violentness

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

暴 • (po, pok, bak) (hangeul 포, 폭, 박, McCune–Reischauer p'o, p'ok, pak, Yale pho, phok, pak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暴 (bạo, bão, bộc, bẹo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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