瓣

瓣	U+74E3, 瓣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74E3

← 瓢
[U+74E2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瓤 →
[U+74E4]

Translingual

Japanese	弁
Simplified	瓣
Traditional	瓣

Alternative forms

弁 (Japanese simplified form which also covers 辨 and 辯)

Han character

瓣 (radical 97 瓜+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹人十 (YJHOJ), four-corner 0044₁, composition ⿲辛瓜辛)

References

KangXi: page 747, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21425

Dae Jaweon: page 1155, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4043, character 12

Unihan data for U+74E3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瓣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
辬	*praːn
瓣	*breːns
辦	*breːns
辨	breːns, brenʔ
辡	prenʔ, brenʔ
辯	*brenʔ
辮	*beːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *breːns) : phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 瓜 (“melon”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bàn (ban⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ

(Chengdu, SP): ban⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan⁶, faan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): pān / bān
Wu (Wiktionary): pe (T2); be (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
  - IPA ^(key): /pa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: bànr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: panrh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ball
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ban⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ban
  - IPA ^(key): /pan²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan⁶, faan⁶
  - Yale: baahn, faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan⁶, faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban⁶, fan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑːn²²/, /fɑːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān
  - Tâi-lô: pān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pan³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ban³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pe (T2); be (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /pe̞³⁴/, /b̻e̞²³/

Middle Chinese: /bˠɛn^H/▼

Rime
Character	瓣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲莧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨn^H/
Li Rong	/bɛn^H/
Wang Li	/bæn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱăn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*breːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瓣
Reading #	1/1
No.	781
Phonetic component	辡
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	瓣
Old Chinese	/*breːns/

Definitions

瓣

^† melon seeds
petal
segment; section; piece; clove (of garlic)
- 你再這麼淘氣，非把屁股摔成八瓣兒不可！ [MSC, trad.]
  你再这么淘气，非把屁股摔成八瓣儿不可！ [MSC, simp.]
  Nǐ zài zhème táoqì, fēi bǎ pìgǔ shuāi chéng bā bànr bùkě! [Pinyin]
  If you keep on being this naughty, you'll fall down and split your butt into eight pieces!
(medicine) Short for 瓣膜 (bànmó, “valve”).
Classifier for pieces and segments, such as those of (cut-up) fruits or petals.

Compounds

一瓣心香
三尖瓣 (sānjiānbàn)
三瓣嘴
乳瓣
二尖瓣 (èrjiānbàn)
八瓣兒五／八瓣儿五
半月瓣
合瓣花冠
心瓣膜

心臟瓣／心脏瓣
旗瓣
活瓣
瓣膜 (bànmó)
瓣香
瓣鰓類／瓣鳃类
翼瓣
脣瓣／唇瓣
花瓣 (huābàn)

花葯瓣
蒜瓣兒／蒜瓣儿
蒜瓣骨朵
豆瓣醬／豆瓣酱
豬心瓣膜／猪心瓣膜
辣瓣兒醬／辣瓣儿酱
迴盲瓣／回盲瓣
重瓣胃
離瓣花冠／离瓣花冠

Japanese

Shinjitai	弁
Kyūjitai	瓣

Kanji

瓣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)

Readings

Goon: べん (ben)

Kan’on: はん (han)

Kun: はなびら (hanabira)

Compounds

安全瓣 (あんぜんべん)
花瓣
豆瓣醤

Noun

瓣 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 弁, hiragana べん, rōmaji ben)

(anatomy) valve (membranous partition, flap, or fold, which allows flow in only one direction, e.g. a heart valve)
valve (device that controls the flow of a fluid through a pipe)

Synonyms

(valve: in anatomy): 瓣膜 (べんまく) (benmaku) / 弁膜 (べんまく) (benmaku)
(valve: device): バルブ (barubu)

Counter

瓣 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 弁, hiragana べん, rōmaji -ben)

flower petals

Usage notes

In Japanese shinjitai, 瓣, 辨, and 辯 have all been simplified to one character, 弁.

Korean

Hanja

瓣 • (pan) (hangeul 판, revised pan, McCune–Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瓣 (bẹ, biện)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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