瓤
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Translingual
Han character
瓤 (radical 97 瓜+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹女人 (YVHVO), four-corner 02710, composition ⿰襄瓜)
References
- KangXi: page 747, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21429
- Dae Jaweon: page 1156, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2657, character 16
- Unihan data for U+74E4
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
瓤 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (襄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 囊 | *naːŋ |
| 蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
| 曩 | *naːŋʔ |
| 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
| 儾 | *naːŋs |
| 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 釀 | *naŋs |
| 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
| 驤 | *snaŋ |
| 襄 | *snaŋ |
| 纕 | *snaŋ |
| 忀 | *snaŋ |
| 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
| 饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
| 攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
| 禳 | *njaŋ |
| 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 瀼 | *njaŋ |
| 獽 | *njaŋ |
| 儴 | *njaŋ |
| 蘘 | *njaŋ |
| 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
| 勷 | *njaŋ |
| 壤 | *njaŋʔ |
| 嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
| 讓 | *njaŋs |
| 懹 | *njaŋs |
| 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: jang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
- IPA (key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (瓤兒／瓤儿)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊㄦ
- Wade-Giles: jangrh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rangl
- IPA (key): /ʐɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: nong4
- Yale: nòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: nong4
- Guangdong Romanization: nong4
- IPA (key): /nɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nông
- Hakka Romanization System: nong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: nong1
- IPA: /noŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nn̂g
- Tâi-lô: nn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: nngg
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /nŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nŋ̍²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /nŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
- Tâi-lô: liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâng
- Tâi-lô: jiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
- Tâi-lô: jiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
Note:
- nn̂g - vernacular;
- liông/jiâng/jiông - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: neng5 / riang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nṳ̂ng / jiâng
- IPA (key): /nɯŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瓤 | 瓤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 汝陽切 | 女良切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵɨɐŋ/ | /ɳɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ȵiɐŋ/ | /ɳiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑiɑŋ/ | /niɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵɨaŋ/ | /ɳɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȵiaŋ/ | /niaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭaŋ/ | /nĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯aŋ/ | /ni̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ráng | niáng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瓤 | 瓤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13615 | 13630 |
| Phonetic component |
襄 | 襄 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
孃 | 穰 |
| Old Chinese |
/*naŋ/ | /*njaŋ/ |
| Notes | 見漢賦 | 見漢賦 |
Definitions
瓤
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
瓤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
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