莧

See also: 苋 and 萈

莧	U+83A7, 莧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83A7

← 莦
[U+83A6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莨 →
[U+83A8]

Translingual

Han character

莧 (radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿月山山 (TBUU), four-corner 4421₆, composition ⿱艹見)

References

KangXi: page 1035, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31074
Dae Jaweon: page 1494, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3218, character 3
Unihan data for U+83A7

Chinese

trad.		莧
simp.		苋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 莧
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (見) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涀	ɡeːlʔ, kʰeːns, *ɡeːns
莧	*ɡreːns
粯	*ɡreːns
晛	ŋl'eːns, ɡeːnʔ
筧	*keːnʔ
絸	*keːnʔ
垷	keːnʔ, ɡeːnʔ
挸	*keːnʔ
見	keːns, ɡeːns
俔	kʰeːns, ɡeːnʔ
蜆	kʰeːns, qʰeːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ
硯	ŋɡeːn, ŋɡeːns
峴	*ɡeːnʔ
哯	*ɡeːnʔ
睍	*ɡeːnʔ
現	*ɡeːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁶
  - Yale: yihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːn²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠɛn^H/▼

Rime
Character	莧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	侯襇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨn^H/
Li Rong	/ɣɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ɣæn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莧
Reading #	1/1
No.	6185
Phonetic component	見
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːns/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

莧

edible amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor)

Compounds

莧菜／苋菜 (xiàncài)

野莧菜／野苋菜

馬齒莧／马齿苋 (mǎchǐxiàn)

Japanese

Kanji

莧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

edible greens
amaranth

Readings

Goon: けん (ken); げん (gen)
Kan’on: かん (kan)
Kun: ひゆ (hiyu)

Korean

Hanja

莧 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, Yale hyen)

(비름): amaranth, amaranthus

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