爬

爬	U+722C, 爬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-722C

← 爫
[U+722B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

爭 →
[U+722D]

Translingual

Han character

爬 (radical 87 爪+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日山 (HOAU), four-corner 7723₁, composition ⿺爪巴)

References

KangXi: page 688, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19662

Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2031, character 5

Unihan data for U+722C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		爬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braː) : semantic 爪 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

Etymology

Cognate with 匍 (OC *baː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pá (pa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phà
Min Dong (BUC): bà̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pâ / phâ / pê / pêe

(Teochew, Peng'im): bê⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): bo (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'a²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰa̠³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paa⁴
  - Yale: pàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phà
  - Hakka Romanization System: paˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pa²
  - IPA: /pʰa¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bà̤
  - IPA ^(key): /pɛ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
  - Tâi-lô: pâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
  - Tâi-lô: phâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
  - Tâi-lô: pê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
  - Tâi-lô: pêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/

Note:

pâ/phâ - literary;
pê/pêe - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pê
  - IPA ^(key): /pe⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: bo (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /b̻o²³/

Middle Chinese: /bˠa/▼

Rime
Character	爬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲巴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ba/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨ/
Li Rong	/ba/
Wang Li	/ba/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pá

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤra/

(Zhengzhang): /*braː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	爬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pá
Middle Chinese	‹ bæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤra/
English	climb on all fours
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爬
Reading #	1/1
No.	117
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	爬
Old Chinese	/*braː/

Definitions

爬

to crawl; to creep
- 我們的寶寶剛開始會爬。 [MSC, trad.]
  我们的宝宝刚开始会爬。 [MSC, simp.]
  Wǒmen de bǎobǎo gāng kāishǐ huì pá. [Pinyin]
  Our baby is just starting to crawl.
- 狗爬到汽車下藏著。 [MSC, trad.]
  狗爬到汽车下藏着。 [MSC, simp.]
  Gǒu pá dào qìchē xià cáng zhe. [Pinyin]
  The dog crept under the car to hide.
to climb; to ascend; to get up
- 猴子爬上了樹。 / 猴子爬上了树。 ― Hóuzi pá shàng le shù. ― The monkey climbed up a tree.
- 爬山 ― páshān ― to climb a mountain
to scramble

Compounds

仰爬
叉爬子
吃裡爬外／吃里爬外
搔背爬
攀爬 (pānpá)
櫛垢爬癢／栉垢爬痒
爬上爬下
爬下
爬出
爬升
爬坡 (pápō)
爬孤棚
爬山 (páshān)
爬山虎 (páshānhǔ)
爬山調／爬山调

爬拉
爬推
爬格子
爬梳
爬梳剔抉
爬樹／爬树
爬櫛／爬栉
爬沙
爬泳 (páyǒng)
爬灰
爬牆虎／爬墙虎
爬犁
爬癢／爬痒
爬竿

爬羅／爬罗
爬羅剔抉／爬罗剔抉
爬耳搔腮
爬船
爬蟲／爬虫 (páchóng)
爬行 (páxíng)
爬行動物／爬行动物 (páxíng dòngwù)
爬蹉
爬高枝兒／爬高枝儿
繃爬吊拷／绷爬吊拷
跪爬
連爬帶滾／连爬带滚
連跌帶爬／连跌带爬
順竿兒爬／顺竿儿爬

Japanese

Kanji

爬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: べ (be)
Kan’on: は (ha)
Kun: かく (kaku, 爬く)

Compounds

Derived terms

掻爬 (そうは, sōha)
爬虫 (はちゅう, hachū)
爬虫類 (はちゅうるい, hachūrui)

Korean

Hanja

爬 • (pa) (hangeul 파)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

爬 (ba, bò, bà, bà)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.