耙

耙	U+8019, 耙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8019

← 耘
[U+8018]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耚 →
[U+801A]

Translingual

Han character

耙 (radical 127 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木日山 (QDAU), four-corner 5791₇, composition ⿰耒巴)

rake

References

KangXi: page 963, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28911

Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2771, character 4

Unihan data for U+8019

Chinese

simp. and trad.		耙
alt. forms		䎬䎱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pá, bà (pa², ba⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ, ㄅㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴, baa³
Min Nan (POJ): pâ / phâ / pê / pēe / pē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'a²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pa⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
  - IPA ^(key): /pa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paa⁴, baa³
  - Yale: pàh, ba
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴, baa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴, ba³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑː²¹/, /pɑː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
  - Tâi-lô: pâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
  - Tâi-lô: phâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
  - Tâi-lô: pê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēe
  - Tâi-lô: pēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
  - Tâi-lô: pē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pe
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/

Note:

pâ/phâ - literary;
pê/pēe - vernacular.

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤra/

(Zhengzhang): /*braːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pá
Middle Chinese	‹ bæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤra/
English	rake (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耙
Reading #	1/1
No.	121
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𤝡
Old Chinese	/*braːs/
Notes	杷分化字

Definitions

耙

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

倒打一耙 (dàodǎyīpá)
拽耙扶犁
耙地

耙子 (pázi)
釘耙／钉耙 (dīngpá)

釘齒耙／钉齿耙
齒耙／齿耙

References

Japanese

Kanji

耙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: べ (be)

Kan’on: は (ha)

Korean

Hanja

耙 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

(쇠스랑) rake

Synonyms

鈀

Vietnamese

Han character

耙 (bá)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Nôm: bá, bừa

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.