暴雨

Chinese

		sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure	rain
simp. and trad. (暴雨)		暴	雨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàoyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ jyu⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-yí
Min Nan (POJ): po̍k-ú / pō-ú / pō-í / po̍k-í

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàoyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawyeu
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ jyu⁵
  - Yale: bouh yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ yu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² jyː¹³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    哺乳
    暴雨
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ yi³
  - IPA: /pʰa̯u⁵⁵ i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ yi³
  - IPA: /pʰa̯u⁵⁵ (j)i³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-ú
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pog'uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² u⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻²² u⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-ú
  - Tâi-lô: pō-ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poixuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ u⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ u⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /po²²⁻²¹ u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-í
  - Tâi-lô: pō-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poixie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ i⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-í
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pog'ie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ i⁵³/

Noun

暴雨

cloudburst, sudden heavy rainstorm

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 青狂雨

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暴	雨
Grade: 5	Grade: 1

Etymology 1

Compound of 群 (mura, “gather”) +‎ 雨 (same, “rain”). Literally rain that falls when clouds gather together.

Alternative forms

Noun

暴雨 (hiragana むらさめ, rōmaji murasame)

a sudden rain
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 1, page 26:
  暴雨楊氏漢語抄云、白雨、和名无良佐女 [...]

Etymology 2

Compound of 速 (haya, “fast”) +‎ 雨 (same, “rain”).

Alternative forms

速雨

Noun

暴雨 (hiragana はやさめ, rōmaji hayasame)

a sudden and strong rain

References

Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

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