爆

爆	U+7206, 爆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7206

← 爅
[U+7205]

CJK Unified Ideographs

爇 →
[U+7207]

Translingual

Han character

爆 (radical 86 火+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 火日廿水 (FATE), four-corner 9683₂, composition ⿰火暴)

crackle, pop, burst, explode, bomb

Related characters

曝

References

KangXi: page 686, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19540

Dae Jaweon: page 1099, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2245, character 11

Unihan data for U+7206

Chinese

simp. and trad.		爆
alt. forms		𤆊 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 爆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (暴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
暴	boːwɢs, boːɡ
曝	boːwɢs, boːɡ
瀑	boːwɢs, boːɡ
虣	*boːwɢs
爆	proːwɢs, poːwɢ, *proːwɢ
襮	poːwɢ, poːwɢ
嚗	*proːwɢ
謈	pʰroːwɢ, broːwɢ
犦	broːwɢ, poːwɢ
懪	*broːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːwɢs, *poːwɢ, *proːwɢ) : semantic 火 + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bào (bao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paau³, baau³, bok³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pau
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): po̍k / pho̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): bao⁶ / pag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bào
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paau³, baau³, bok³
  - Yale: paau, baau, bok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paau³, baau³, bok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pao³, bao³, bog³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːu̯³³/, /pɑːu̯³³/, /pɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pau
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bau⁴
  - IPA: /pa̯u⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pok
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bao⁶ / pag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău / pha̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /pau³⁵/, /pʰak̚⁴/

Note: pag8 - used in 爆竹.

Middle Chinese: /pˠau^H/, /pˠʌk̚/, /pwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	爆	爆	爆
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	覺 (10)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	北敎切	北角切	補各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠau^H/	/pˠʌk̚/	/pwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚau^H/	/pᵚɔk̚/	/pʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pau^H/	/pɔk̚/	/puɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨw^H/	/paɨwk̚/	/pwak̚/
Li Rong	/pau^H/	/pɔk̚/	/puɑk̚/
Wang Li	/pau^H/	/pɔk̚/	/puɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pau^H/	/pɔk̚/	/pwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bào	bo	bo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrawk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*proːwɢs/, /*poːwɢ/, /*proːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	爆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bào
Middle Chinese	‹ pæw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˤrawk-s/
English	explode (not pre-Qín)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爆	爆	爆
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	334	335	337
Phonetic component	暴	暴	暴
Rime group	貌	藥	藥
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	豹	博	剥
Old Chinese	/*proːwɢs/	/*poːwɢ/	/*proːwɢ/

Definitions

爆

to burst; to explode

Compounds

人口爆炸 (rénkǒu bàozhà)
冷灰爆豆
地下核爆
塞爆音
塵爆／尘爆
大爆冷門／大爆冷门
大爆滿／大爆满
導爆索／导爆索
引爆 (yǐnbào)
放爆竹
栗爆
核子試爆／核子试爆
核爆
氣爆／气爆
氣爆彈／气爆弹
氫爆／氢爆
火山爆發／火山爆发
火爆 (huǒbào)

爆仗
爆冷 (bàolěng)
爆冷門／爆冷门 (bàolěngmén)
爆出 (bàochū)
爆棚 (bàopéng)
爆滿／爆满 (bàomǎn)
爆炸 (bàozhà)
爆炸上限
爆炸下限
爆炸性 (bàozhàxìng)
爆炸波
爆炸物 (bàozhàwù)
爆燥
爆燥如雷
爆發／爆发 (bàofā)
爆發力／爆发力 (bàofālì)
爆發星／爆发星

爆發音／爆发音
爆破 (bàopò)
爆破小組／爆破小组
爆破筒
爆竹 (bàozhú)
爆竿
爆笑 (bàoxiào)
爆米花 (bàomǐhuā)
爆紅／爆红 (bàohóng, “to go viral (rapid sharing)”)
爆肚兒／爆肚儿
爆胎 (bàotāi)
爆裂 (bàoliè)
爆震
耗爆
起爆
音爆
高爆彈／高爆弹

Japanese

Kanji

爆

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

bomb
explode, burst open

Readings

Goon: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}; ほく (hoku)
Kan’on: はく (haku); ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kan’yōon: ばく (baku, Jōyō)
Kun: はず (hazu, 爆ず); はぜる (hazeru, 爆ぜる)

Compounds

爆発 (ばくはつ) (bakuhatsu): explosion
爆発的 (ばくはつてき) (bakuhatsuteki): explosive
爆薬 (ばくやく) (bakuyaku): gunpowder
空爆 (くうばく) (kūbaku): air raid
爆弾 (ばくだん) (bakudan): a bomb
水爆 (すいばく) (suibaku): hydrogen bomb
原爆 (げんばく) (genbaku): atomic bomb, nuclear bomb
原水爆 (げんすいばく) (gensuibaku): atomic and hydrogen bombs, nuclear weapons in general
被爆 (ひばく) (hibaku): being bombed
爆殺 (ばくさつ) (bakusatsu): killing by bombing
爆死 (ばくし) (bakushi): death by explosion
爆乳 (ばくにゅう) (bakunyū): extremely large breasts
爆走 (ばくそう) (bakusō): explosively loud and fast driving (of a car or motorbike)
自爆 (じばく) (jibaku): suicide bombing; deliberately crashing or exploding one's vehicle

Korean

Hanja

爆 • (po, pok, bak) (hangeul 포, 폭, 박, McCune–Reischauer p'o, p'ok, pak, Yale pho, phok, pak)

Compounds

爆彈 (폭탄, poktan)

Vietnamese

Han character

爆 (bạo, bạc, bộc)

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