廾

See also: 廿

廾	U+5EFE, 廾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EFE

← 廽
[U+5EFD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

廿 →
[U+5EFF]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

廾 (radical 55 廾+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 十十 (JJ) or XX十十 (XXJJ), four-corner 4400₀, composition ⿻丿十)

Kangxi radical #55, ⼶.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/廾
𧘬, 灷, 𬌪, 𫌲, 𫙐, 𬶽, 戒

References

KangXi: page 353, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9583
Dae Jaweon: page 668, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 513, character 11
Unihan data for U+5EFE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		廾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 廾
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǒng (gong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiúng
Min Nan (POJ): kiong / kióng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: kung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung²
  - Yale: gúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: giung`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giung³
  - IPA: /ki̯uŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong / kióng
  - Tâi-lô: kiong / kióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng, kiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɨoŋ/, /kɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	廾	廾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	九容切	居悚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋ/	/kɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋ/	/kioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋ/	/kioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋ/	/kuawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kioŋ/	/kioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋ/	/kĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋ/	/ki̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng	jiǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)oŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloŋ/, /*kloŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjowng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)oŋʔ/
English	join the hands
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廾	廾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4148	4149
Phonetic component	廾	廾
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	恭	拱
Old Chinese	/*kloŋ/	/*kloŋʔ/

Definitions

廾

to clasp one's hands

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 廾 – see 廿 (“twenty”). (This character, 廾, is a variant form of 廿.)

Japanese

Kanji

廾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

twenty radical
two hands

Readings

Goon: く (ku)
Kan’on: きょう (kyō)^{←きよう (kyou, historical)}
Kun: ささげる (sasageru, 廾げる)

Korean

Hanja

廾 • (gong)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 공 (revised: gong, McCune–Reischauer: kong, Yale: kong)
- Name (hangeul): 받들 (revised: batdeul)

two hands
KangXi radical 55

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary

Vietnamese

Han character

廾 (trấp, trập, củng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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